{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O88549"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O88549/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018LF2371/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018LF2371/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2018LF2371","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AF4626","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O88549/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O88549","accessionNumber":"CIRC.81-1958","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[{"title":"Study of Galatea for <i>The Hand Refrains</i>","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Galatea was the sculpture in Ovid's legend of Pygmalion that was transformed into a living woman through the intervention of the goddess Venus. The <i>Hand Refrains</i> was the second in a series of four oil paintings by Burne-Jones. They were each derived from proposed illustrations to William Morris's retelling of the story in <i>The Earthly Paradise</i>. The paintings were titled by Morris, the others being <i>The Heart Desires</i>, <i>The Godhead Fires</i> and <i>The Soul Attains</i>. Burne-Jones made two versions of the series. This drawing relates to the earlier one made for Euphrosyne Cassavetti, mother of Maria Zambaco, a leading light in London's Greek community to whom he was romantically attached. Although classical in feeling, it appears to have been drawn from life.","physicalDescription":"Pencil on paper, study of a female nude","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Burne-Jones, Edward Coley (Sir)","id":"A8203"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"pencil","id":"x30347"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing","id":"AAT54196"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pencil on paper","categories":[{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"}],"styles":[{"text":"Pre-Raphaelite","id":"AAT21225"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2018LF2371","2006AF4626"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLH (VA)","id":"THES49654"},"free":"","case":"PD","shelf":"165","box":"C"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"drawing","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1868-1869","earliest":"1868-01-01","latest":"1869-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"25","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"18","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"<i>Study of Galatea for The Hand Refrains</i>, Edward Burne Jones, 1868-1869, England.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Fagence Cooper, Suzanne, <font -u>Pre Raphaelite Art in the Victoria & Albert Museum</font>, London, V&A Publications, 2003. 176p., ill. ISBN I 85177 393 2"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Taken from the Departmental Circulation Register 1958"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Galatea","id":"N2591"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"women","id":"AAT25943"},{"text":"nudes","id":"AAT189568"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":["Pygmalion","The Earthly Paradise"],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["CIRC.81-1958"],"accessionNumberNum":"81","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1958,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"2004-01-06","availableToBook":false}}