{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O88548"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O88548/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JA9511/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JA9511/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2016JA9511","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AE5032","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JA6651","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JA9507","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JA9508","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JA9509","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JA9510","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JA9525","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JX3495","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O88548/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O88548","accessionNumber":"A.130-1910","objectType":"Inkstand","titles":[{"title":"A Bull","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The great majority of bronzes produced during the Italian Renaissance were made for use, so-called 'functional bronzes', which, however beautiful in their own right, nevertheless had some practical use beyond simple ornament. This is the case of this bronze inkstand group, which was intended for the writing table, together with other utensils and vessels. The furnishing of the study was indeed one of the most important tasks of bronze casting.","physicalDescription":"Inkstand in bronze in the form of a bull. The bull is reclining on an oblong base with four claw feet; his back is cut out and fastened as a lid with a hinge near his tail. Dark patina.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Household objects","id":"THES48939"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2016JA9511","2006AE5032","2016JA6651","2016JA9507","2016JA9508","2016JA9509","2016JA9510","2016JA9525","2017JX3495"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES395437"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statuette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1550-1600","earliest":"1545-01-01","latest":"1600-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"10","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"4.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions were taken by SCP on 27.10.14 for <b>Bronze Zoo: A Sculptural Menagerie</b>","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"From the Salting bequest.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Inkstand in the form of a sacred/resting Bull, bronze, Italian, ca. 1550-1600","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture)</u>. London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 9"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"bulls","id":"x30279"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.130-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"130","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LX0406"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2004-01-06","availableToBook":true}}