{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8852"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8852/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4262/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4262/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC4262","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9177","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8852/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8852","accessionNumber":"C.1699-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a flattened ovoid form with a flared neck and a flat-topped stopper.\r\nIt is made of porcelain, painted in red, green, blue, yellow and pink moulded as a perforated outer casing over an inner body. The stopper is made of lime-green glass.\r\nThe moulded decoration depicts the Eight Buddhist Emblems and there are lappet borders around the shoulder and the base.\r\nAround the neck there is a key-fret border and a line of dots around the neck-rim and foot.\r\nThe foot has a shallow curved indentation underneath and a poorly copied Jiaqing (1796-1820) mark in red seal characters.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"},{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"moulding","id":"AAT53134"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Moulded and painted porcelain with a coloured glass stopper","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"},{"text":"Polychrome","id":"x44055"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2010EC4262","2006AU9177"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE AND STOPPER","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1796-1820","earliest":"1796-01-01","latest":"1820-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"bottle only","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Chinese","medium":"","method":"","position":"base","script":"seal","translation":"Jiaqing mark","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Chinese; seal; base"}],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Cer, China, Qing, polychrome","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"key pattern","id":"AAT10163"},{"text":"八吉祥","id":"CIT285868"},{"text":"法輪","id":"CIT281214"},{"text":"法螺","id":"CIT281213"},{"text":"盤長","id":"CIT281258"},{"text":"寶傘","id":"CIT281549"},{"text":"紋飾","id":"CIT284561"},{"text":"回紋","id":"CIT281679"},{"text":"如意紋","id":"CIT0380230"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Buddhism","id":"AAT73738"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1699-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1699","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"1998-08-17","availableToBook":false}}