{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O88363"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O88363/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FV7626/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FV7626/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2012FV7626","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FV7621","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AD3416","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA4146","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O88363/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O88363","accessionNumber":"381-1871","objectType":"Panel","titles":[{"title":"Christ Enthroned","type":"generic title"},{"title":"Christ in Majesty","type":"popular title"}],"summaryDescription":"This is a walrus or mammoth ivory panel made in Russia (Moscow or Novgorod), representing Christ in Majesty. The relief was always intended to be applied to a separate background, probably on a book-cover or reliquary.\nAlthough a Russian origin is assured by comparison with other ivory reliefs and with manuscripts and metalwork, the date of these comparanda ranges over a broad spectrum of time, from the fifteenth to the seventeenth century. A precise dating is therefore not possible, but would most likely have been made in the second half of the sixteenth century.\n\n","physicalDescription":"Christ enthroned on a broad cushioned throne and with his feet resting on a footstool. His left hand is raised in benediction, and an open book inscribed in Slavonik is on His knee. He is shown bearded and with a cruciform nimbus","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"x43862"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Walrus or mammoth ivory outlined and carved","categories":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2012FV7626","2012FV7621","2006AD3416","2017KA4146"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"022","id":"THES395349"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Panel","id":"x47676"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Russia","id":"x29110"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Moscow or Novgorod"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"second half 16th century","earliest":"1550-01-01","latest":"1599-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"4,9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"In the possession of John Webb, London, by 1862 (London 1862, cat. no. 68); On loan to the Museum from 1867; purchased from Webb in 1871 (£10). \r\n\r\n","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Panel, ivory (walrus or mammoth), Christ in Majesty, Russian (Moscow or Novgorod), probably second half of 16th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<font -u>List of Objects in the Art Division, South Kensington, Acquired During the Year 1871, Arranged According to the Dates of Acquisition.</font> London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., p. 32"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Longhurst, Margaret H. <font -u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory.</font> London: Published under the Authority of the Board of Education, 1927-1929, Part II, p. 115"},{"reference":{"text":"Maskell, W., <u>A Description of the Ivories Ancient and Medieval in the South Kensington Museum</u>, London, 1872","id":"AUTH330219"},"details":"pp. 139-140","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Westwood, J O. A descriptive catalogue of the Fictile Ivories in the South Kensington Museum. With an Account of the Continental Collections of Classical and Mediaeval Ivories. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1876","id":"AUTH315345"},"details":"p. 99","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014","id":"AUTH332632"},"details":"part II, pp. 870-871","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part II, pp. 870-871, cat. no. 287"}],"production":"Previously thought to be Byzantine and of the 12th century.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Jesus Christ","id":"N2525"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"throne","id":"AAT38141"},{"text":"footstool","id":"AAT38435"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["381-1871"],"accessionNumberNum":"381","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1871,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW9831"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-27","recordCreationDate":"2003-12-30","availableToBook":true}}