{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8836"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8836/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4351/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4351/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC4351","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9176","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KC3269","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8836/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8836","accessionNumber":"702-1883","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a pear form, slightly flattened, without a stopper.\r\nIt is made of porcelain, unglazed, with decoration moulded in relief and finished by hand.\r\nThe moulded relief depicts a dragon chasing a flaming pearl amid clouds.\r\nThere is no separate foot and the flat base with an oval indentation underneath contains an incised mark <font -i>Rongjing Zuo</font>', 'made by Rongjing'.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[{"text":"moulding","id":"AAT53134"},{"text":"incising","id":"AAT53847"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Unglazed porcelain, moulded in relief","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2010EC4351","2006AU9176","2017KC3269"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1821-1861","earliest":"1821-01-01","latest":"1861-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'<font -i>Rongjing Zuo</font>'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Chinese","medium":"","method":"incising","position":"underneath base","script":"","translation":"'made by Rongjing'.","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Chinese; underneath base; incising"}],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Dr. S. W. Bushell (Beijing), accessioned in 1883. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, unglazed porcelain moulded in relief, decoration depicts a dragon chasing a flaming pearl, Qing Dynasty; 1821-1861.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"dragon","id":"x30096"},{"text":"pearl","id":"AAT11827"},{"text":"龍珠","id":"CIT0291761"},{"text":"龍","id":"CIT284420"},{"text":"張嘴 (動物)","id":"CIT284293"},{"text":"升騰 (動物)","id":"CIT283749"},{"text":"火","id":"CIT0285210"},{"text":"祥雲","id":"CIT280093"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["702-1883"],"accessionNumberNum":"702","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1883,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"1998-08-12","availableToBook":false}}