{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O88323"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O88323/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE6613/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE6613/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AE6613","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JV3834","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O88323/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O88323","accessionNumber":"35-1870","objectType":"Bust","titles":[{"title":"Henry VIII","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This bust, attributed to Robert Town (active 1756-1767), is made of the local seams of cannel, a fossilised material resembling jet, found in the coal seams near Wigan, Lancashire. A portrait medallion of Henry VIII in cannel coal of about 1755, also attributed to Town, is in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. \n","physicalDescription":"Portrait of Henry VIII carved in cannel coal with paste emerald fastening to the ruff.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Town, Robert","id":"A11324"},"association":{"text":"attributed to","id":"THES286691"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cannel coal","id":"AAT15145"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved cannel coal with paste emerald fastening","categories":[{"text":"Royalty","id":"THES48899"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AE6613","2017JV3834"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES344459"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bust","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1756 - ca. 1767","earliest":"1751-01-01","latest":"1771-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"inscribed 1528"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"42.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"11.50","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Ao DNI 1528' is inscribed on the back, however the bust is a historicising piece produced about 1756-67.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"Town, Robert","id":"A11324"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"about 1756-67","earliest":"1756-01-01","latest":"1767-12-31"},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Latin","medium":"","method":"","position":"On back.","script":"","translation":"'Anno Domini 1528'","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Latin; On back.; Town, Robert; about 1756-67"}],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Mr P. Albert, London in 1870 for £20.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bust, of Henry VIII, attributed to Robert Town, English, ca. 1756-1767; inscribed 1528","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Diane Bilbey with Marjorie Trusted. <u>British sculpture 1470 to 2000: a concise catalogue of the collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum.</u> London: V&A Publications, 2002, p. 159, cat. no. 215"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<font -u>List of Objects in the Art Division, South Kensington, Acquired During the Year 1870, Arranged According to the Dates of Acquisition.</font> London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., p. 6"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hugh, Tait. Cannel Carvings and Robert Town of Wigan. <font -u>The Connoisseur.</font> 158, 1965, pp. 92-99"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Leeuwenberg, Japp. <font -u>Beeldhouwkunst in het Rijksmuseum.</font> The Hague, 1973, p. 490, no. 855"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Henry VIII (King of England and Ireland)","id":"N1386"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["35-1870"],"accessionNumberNum":"35","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1870,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"2003-12-30","availableToBook":false}}