{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O88310"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O88310/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA6713/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA6713/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CA6713","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AE3849","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA6716","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA6708","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA6706","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA6704","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA6701","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA6700","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA6699","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA6698","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA5418","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA5417","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AG5702","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AF0061","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AF0002","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AE9988","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AE9919","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AE9860","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB8438","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O88310/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O88310","accessionNumber":"280:1 to 6-1867","objectType":"Panel","titles":[{"title":"Scenes from the Life of Christ","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"During the period 900-1200, ivories were produced all over Europe, often in monasteries and ecclesiastical or royal courts. Pieces such as this were used for liturgical purposes. Ivory carvings appeared on book covers, reliquary caskets, antependia (the panel in front of an altar) and religious icons. These panels and inv. no. 279-1867 may have decorated the frame of a large icon or formed part of a reliquary. They depict (from the top left) three Saints, the parable of the Rich Young Man, Christ and the Woman of Samaria, Christ Healing the Blind Man, the Raising of Lazarus, the Healing of the Demoniac, the Deposition from the Cross, the Entombment, the Incredulity of St Thomas, the Charge to the Apostles, the Death of the Virgin, and three Saints.\nThere can be no doubt that the plaques  must have belonged to a larger ensemble which would have included more scenes from the Passion of Christ and probably also from his infancy. It is perhaps more likely however that they decorated the frame of a substantial icon, flanking a large central image of Christ or the Virgin and Child, in the manner of several extant icons with accompanying small scenes. Or that they formed part of an icon made up entirely of many smaller images, such   as the painted example with no fewer than 36 scenes from the Life of Christ and five images of the Virgin at the top, at Sinai. These types of icon were most  commonly seen in the late 11th to 14th centuries. The fact that the plaque with the Dormition of the Virgin is noticeably more rubbed than the others might indicate that the original context of the group was a Marian icon.","physicalDescription":"Six ivory panels depicting scenes from the life of Christ.\r\n280:1-1867 - Three bishop saints\r\n280:2-1867 - Christ and the woman of Samaria\r\n280:3-1867 - the Appearance of Christ to the Apostles\r\n280:4-1867 - Christ heals the lame man \r\n280:5-1867 - the Raising of Lazarus \r\n280:6-1867 - Christ heals the man born blind at the Pool of Siloam \r\n","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"}],"techniques":[{"text":"low relief","id":"AAT53623"},{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Elephant ivory carved in low relief","categories":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Plaques & Plaquettes","id":"THES49031"}],"styles":[{"text":"Byzantine","id":"AAT20669"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2009CA6713","2006AE3849","2009CA6716","2009CA6708","2009CA6706","2009CA6704","2009CA6701","2009CA6700","2009CA6699","2009CA6698","2009CA5418","2009CA5417","2006AG5702","2006AF0061","2006AF0002","2006AE9988","2006AE9919","2006AE9860","2017KB8438"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"DU1","shelf":"DR10","box":"10"},{"current":{"text":"111","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"DU1","shelf":"DR10","box":"10"},{"current":{"text":"111","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"DU1","shelf":"DR10","box":"10"},{"current":{"text":"111","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"DU1","shelf":"DR10","box":"10"},{"current":{"text":"111","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"DU1","shelf":"DR10","box":"10"},{"current":{"text":"111","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"DU1","shelf":"DR10","box":"10"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Relief","id":""}],[{"text":"Plaque","id":"AAT211556"}],[{"text":"Relief","id":""}],[{"text":"Relief","id":""}],[{"text":"Relief","id":""}],[{"text":"Relief","id":""}],[{"text":"Relief","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Constantinople","id":"x33871"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably "},{"place":{"text":"Venice (city)","id":"x29237"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Istanbul (City)","id":"x33871"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1150-1300","earliest":"1145-01-01","latest":"1300-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"279:1-1867","id":"O88301"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"279:2-1867","id":"O88301"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"279:3-1867","id":"O88301"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"279:4-1867","id":"O88301"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"279:5-1867","id":"O88301"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"279:6-1867","id":"O88301"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"4.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"each panel","note":"280:1-1867 - h: 4.5 cm, w: 4.9 cm\r\n280:2-1867 - h at left: 4.2 cm, h at right: 4 cm, w: 4.9 cm\r\n280:3-1867 - h: 4.7 cm, w: 5.1 cm\r\n280:4-1867 - h: 4.6 cm, w: 4.9 cm\r\n280:5-1867 - h: 4.1 cm, w: 5 cm\r\n280:6-1867 - h: 4.6 cm, w: 5.1 cm"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"each panel","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"NB. While the term ‘lame’ has been used in this record, it has since fallen from usage and is now considered offensive. The term is repeated in this record in its original historical context.\n\nThere can be no doubt that the plaques must have belonged to a larger ensemble which would have included more scenes from the Passion of Christ and probably also from his infancy. It is perhaps more likely however that they decorated the frame of a substantial icon, flanking a large central image of Christ or the Virgin and Child, in the manner of several extant  icons with accompanying small scenes. Or that they formed part of an icon made up entirely of many smaller images, such  as the painted example with no fewer than 36 scenes from the Life of Christ and five images of the Virgin at the top, at Sinai. These types of icon were most commonly seen in the late 11th to 14th centuries. The fact that the plaque with the Dormition of the Virgin is noticeably more rubbed than the others might indicate that the original context of the group was a Marian icon.\r\nIn the possession of John Webb, purchased from Webb, £ 10.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Panels, ivory, six plaques, depicting scenes from the life of Christ, Byzantine (probably Constantinople), second half of the twelfth century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1867. <font -u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1.</font> London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 11"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Longhurst, Margaret H. <font -u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory.</font> London: Published under the Authority of the Board of Education, 1927-1929, Part II, p. 71"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Goldschmidt, Adolph and Weitzmann, Kurt. <font -u>Die Byzantinischen Elfenbeinskulpturen .</font> II, 127"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Christ","id":"N4624"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"miracle","id":"x37318"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["280:6-1867","280:5-1867","280:4-1867","280:3-1867","280:2-1867","280:1-1867"],"accessionNumberNum":"280","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1867,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Relief [1]","Relief [2]","Relief [3]","Relief [4]","Relief [5]","Relief [6]"],"assets":["2019LM5158","2019LU4920","2019LV7734","2019LV7576","2019LV6246","2019LV5865"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-05","recordCreationDate":"2003-12-30","availableToBook":false}}