{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O88303"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O88303/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM2879/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM2879/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM2879","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O88303","accessionNumber":"E.582-1980","objectType":"Lithograph","titles":[{"title":"Madonna","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"This image expresses Munch's ambivalent attitude to women, whom he saw as seductive and powerful, but dangerous and deathly. Here the woman embodies the virgin/whore duality; she is simultaneously a haloed Madonna, but flaunts a sensual provocative nakedness emphasised by her luxuriant hair. A foetus crouching in the bottom left corner symbolises the woman as fertile mother, and the image is framed with representations of sperm, but this is a vision of a predatory feminity rather than a nurturing  motherhood. For Munch sex and death were fused in the bodies of women.","physicalDescription":"Lithograph print, signed 'E. Munch' and again in pencil 'Edvard Munch 1895'.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Munch, Edvard","id":"A6832"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"M. W. Lassally","id":"A6835"},"association":{"text":"printers","id":"AAT25732"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"lithography","id":"AAT53271"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Lithograph","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[{"text":"Symbolism","id":"AAT21514"},{"text":"Art Nouveau","id":"AAT21430"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AM2879"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"WS (VA)","id":"THES49603"},"free":"","case":"R","shelf":"93","box":"L"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Lithograph","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Berlin","id":"x28746"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Berlin","id":"x28746"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1895","earliest":"1895-01-01","latest":"1895-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"67.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"50","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Lithograph by Edvard Munch, <i>Madonna</i>, printed in Berlin by Lassally. Norwegian, 1895.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Greenhalgh, Paul (Ed.), Art Nouveau: 1890-1914 . London: V&A Publications, 2000","id":"AUTH352192"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"The 1980 V&A accessions register records the following:\r\n\r\nMadonna. 1895. 1st state. Printed in a small edition by Lassally, Berlin. S(1907) 33 A/a/1."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"woman","id":"x35642"},{"text":"foetus","id":"x38146"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.582-1980"],"accessionNumberNum":"582","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1980,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-07","recordCreationDate":"2003-12-29","availableToBook":false}}