{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O88299"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O88299/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FV7580/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FV7580/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2012FV7580","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FV7577","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AE3927","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KC8135","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O88299/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O88299","accessionNumber":"261-1867","objectType":"Book cover","titles":[{"title":"God the Father with Evangelist Symbols ","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This is an ivory relief made in Paris in the early fifteenth century. The relief was probably set into the cover of a gospel book, with a gilded foil behind it.\r\nThe general format of the composition, albeit not with a lozenge, follows Romanesque and earlier ivory book-cover plaques of Christ in Majesty with the four Evangelist symbols, but here Christ's place is taken by God the Father. The latter is shown increasingly often in the years around 1400 in Paris. \r\n","physicalDescription":"Plaque or panel of a book-cover depicting God the Father enthroned on a curule throne with dogs' (?) heads, crowned with a triple crown. He wears a papal tiara, cross stole and morse and is nimbed. His feet upon the rainbow of the cosmos and its personification, holding the orb with a cross in His left hand, and raising His right hand in benediction. In the corners formed by the lozenge are the symbols of the four Evangelists, holding scrolls. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"}],"techniques":[{"text":"piercing","id":"AAT231153"},{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pierced relief in elephant ivory with traces of colour.","categories":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2012FV7580","2012FV7577","2006AE3927","2017KC8135"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"DU1","shelf":"DR9","box":"8"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Panel","id":"x47676"}],[{"text":"Relief","id":"AAT53622"}],[{"text":"Book Cover","id":"AAT211392"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Flanders (region)","id":"x36939"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"south, possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"early fifteenth century","earliest":"1400-01-01","latest":"1450-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"11","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at left side","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"10.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at right side","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"In the possession of John Webb, London, by 1862 (London, 1862, cat. no. 90); purchased from Webb in 1867 for £20. ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Relief, ivory, probably from the cover of a gospel book, God the Father with Evangelist Symbols, France (Paris), early fifteenth century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Longhurst, Margaret H. <font -u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory.</font> London: Published under the Authority of the Board of Education, 1927-1929, Part II, p. 39"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1867. <font -u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1.</font> London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 10"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<font -u>The South Kensington Museum: Etchings of Works of Art in the Museum.</font> 1882, pl. 22"},{"reference":{"text":"Maskell, W., <u>A Description of the Ivories Ancient and Medieval in the South Kensington Museum</u>, London, 1872","id":"AUTH330219"},"details":"pp. 104-105","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014","id":"AUTH332632"},"details":"part I, pp. 526-527","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part I, pp. 526-527, cat. no. 180"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"God","id":"N809"},{"text":"Matthew (Saint)","id":"N937"},{"text":"Mark (Saint)","id":"N484"},{"text":"Luke (Saint)","id":"N436"},{"text":"John (Saint John the Evangelist)","id":"N103"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"orbs","id":"AAT211999"},{"text":"crowns (headdresses)","id":"AAT46020"},{"text":"rainbows","id":"x31805"},{"text":"thrones","id":"AAT38141"},{"text":"dog","id":"AAT24149"},{"text":"angel","id":"x31516"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["261-1867"],"accessionNumberNum":"261","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1867,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN2852","2019LP7121","2019LW0166"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"2003-12-29","availableToBook":false}}