{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O88249"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O88249/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM8048/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM8048/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM8048","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EL5399","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EK0663","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AG2201","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O88249/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O88249","accessionNumber":"8377:9","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[{"title":"Banksia speciosa","type":"assigned by artist"},{"title":"Showy Banksia","type":"popular title"},{"title":"Banksia Speciosa R.Br.","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"We know very little about Samuel Holden. He was a prolific painter of exotic plants in the 1830s and 1840s. He studied most of them in the private collections of plant enthusiasts and collectors in Great Britain. He often inscribes his drawings with the names and addresses of these collections.\r\n\r\nThe Banksias are a group of plants of the <i>Protea</i> family, all originating in Australia. They are named in honour of the botanist Joseph Banks. Banks accompanied Captain James Cook on his expedition that reached the east coast of Australia in 1770. This particular variety of Banksia was first brought to Britain as a dried specimen in 1805 by Robert Brown, author of the definitive flora of Botany Bay.","physicalDescription":"Botanical study. Foliage of long horizontal spiked leaves are drawn in two tones with the fronts dark green and the backs of the leaves and stem a ligher shade of grey-green. The large oval shaped flower is yellow. The leaves are drawn cut off at the edges to give the impression of a close-up.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Holden, Samuel","id":"A11317"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"pencil","id":"x30347"},{"text":"watercolour (paint)","id":"AAT15045"},{"text":"paper (fiber product)","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing (image-making)","id":"AAT54196"},{"text":"watercolour painting (technique)","id":"THES250889"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Gardens & Gardening","id":"THES49002"},{"text":"Illustration","id":"THES48938"},{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"},{"text":"Science","id":"THES48898"},{"text":"Botanical art","id":"THES277744"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AM8048","2010EL5399","2010EK0663","2006AG2201"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF (VA)","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"TOPIC","shelf":"DP1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"watercolour","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1838","earliest":"1838-01-01","latest":"1838-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"26","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"21","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"S. Holden. 1838.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Signature, ink, lower left centre"},{"content":"Banksia speciosa","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Ink, lower centre"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Botanical study of Showy Banksia (Banksia speciosa R.Br.), by Samuel Holden, England, 1838, watercolour","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Showy Banksia","id":"x47023"},{"text":"flower","id":"x43340"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Samuel Holden active 1830-50\r\nShowy Banksia (Banksia speciosa R.Br.)\r\n1838\r\n\r\nHolden seems to have specialised in the illustration of orchids and newly discovered exotic species. This particular variety of Banksia, a species of large shrub or small tree, was first brought to Britain as a dried specimen in 1805 by Robert Brown, author of the definitive flora of Botany Bay.\r\n\r\nEngland\r\nWatercolour\r\nV&A: 8377.9","date":{"text":"2011","earliest":"2011-01-01","latest":"2011-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["8377:9"],"accessionNumberNum":"8377","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"2003-12-23","availableToBook":false}}