{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O881503"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O881503/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O881503","accessionNumber":"E.201-1902","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Dr Arne","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Line engraving involves cutting or scraping into a metal plate(usually copper) using a tool called a burin.  Shaded areas of the resulting print are formed by scraping lines closer together or by hatching.  This technique requires a great deal of skill because the burin is pushed along and into the surface of the plate: a steady hand is needed so that it does not slip and it must be held at the correct angle.\r\n\r\nThomas Arne (1710-1778) was one of the few English composers of prominence in the mid eighteenth century.  He composed a number of operas, masques, orchestral works and music for plays, but is best known for the patriotic song ‘Rule Britannia’ from the masque <i>Alfred</i> (1740).  \r\n\r\nThe artist Robert Dunkarton (1744-c.1811) was known for his portraits in oils and crayons and was a successful mezzotint engraver.  His work was exhibited at the Society of Artists in 1768 and, between 1774 and 1779, at the Royal Academy.  William Humphrey was an eighteenth-century mezzotint engraver born around 1740; he made engravings after portraitists such as Kneller and Reynolds. \r\n\r\nThis is a half-length portrait of Arne, who is shown in a fur-trimmed coat, holding a manuscript to denote his musical profession - it was common in portraits of this period  to have some object which indicated the sitter’s profession.  This engraving was produced after Arne’s death, probably as a book illustration.","physicalDescription":"Portrait, half-length, in an oval border; wearing a fur-trimmed coat and holding a manuscript.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Humphrey, William","id":"A28811"},"association":{"text":"engraver","id":"x30813"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Dunkarton, Robert","id":"A25531"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"engraving","id":"AAT53231"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Line engraving, ink on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[{"text":"Georgian","id":"AAT21048"},{"text":"British School","id":"x30967"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"PP","shelf":"30","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1778 or 1784","earliest":"1778-01-01","latest":"1784-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"18.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"size in mount","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"12.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"size in mount","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured by SH 12/06/2010","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Dr. Arne'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lettered"}],"objectHistory":"This engraving was produced after Arne’s death, probably as a book illustration.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Print.  Half-length portrait of Thomas Arne (1710-1778) in a fur-trimmed coat.  Engraving by William Humphrey after Robert Dunkarton, 1778 or 1784.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Arne, Thomas (Doctor)","id":"N10883"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"fur","id":"AAT11811"},{"text":"composer","id":"AAT25671"},{"text":"manuscript","id":"AAT28569"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.201-1902"],"accessionNumberNum":"201","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1902,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}