{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8784"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8784/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2732/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2732/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW2732","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9402","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8784/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8784","accessionNumber":"C.1938&A-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is in the form of a gourd or pumpkin and the stopper in the form of its stem.\r\nThe bottle is made of turquoise, carved; the stopper of carved turquoise.\r\nThe gourd is encrusted with its trailing stem and leaves, a smaller gourd and a butterfly.\r\nThe bottle does not have a foot but stands on the lobes of the gourd.\r\nGourds and pumpkins were associated with fertility.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"turquoise","id":"AAT11164"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved turquoise","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW2732","2006AU9402"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES363111"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES363111"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Snuff bottle","id":""}],[{"text":"Stopper","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1750-1909","earliest":"1750-01-01","latest":"1909-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, turquoise, carved in the shape of a gourd, Qing Dynasty, 1750-1909.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"gourd","id":"AAT11870"},{"text":"vines","id":"AAT132406"},{"text":"butterfly","id":"x30161"},{"text":"南瓜","id":"CIT281612"},{"text":"藤蔓","id":"CIT280880"},{"text":"葉","id":"CIT287094"},{"text":"果","id":"CIT279132"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1938-1910","C.1938A-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1938","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Snuff bottle","Stopper"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-15","recordCreationDate":"1998-08-06","availableToBook":true}}