{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8757"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8757/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW4710/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW4710/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW4710","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9459","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8757/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8757","accessionNumber":"C.1851-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a tall slightly flattened flask form narrowing slightly towards the base and with shoulders curving to a short splayed cylindrical neck. It has a gradated stopper with a finial.\r\nThe bottle is made of quartz, semi-transparent grey, with black needle-like inclusions of  tourmaline; the stopper of transparent densely tourmalinised quartz.\r\nThe decoration depicts a pair of birds, which may be ducks, and perhaps a deer beneath a pine tree.\r\nThe bottle has an indentation underneath and no foot.\r\nThe carved decoration is obscured by the natural colour of the stone.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"quartz","id":"AAT11132"},{"text":"tourmaline","id":"AAT11163"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved quartz with inclusions of tourmaline","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW4710","2006AU9459"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES363113"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE AND STOPPER","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1750-1909","earliest":"1750-01-01","latest":"1909-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"bottle only","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, quartz and tourmaline, decoration depicts a pair of birds, Qing Dynasty; 1750-1909.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"bird","id":"x35043"},{"text":"pine","id":"AAT12620"},{"text":"deer","id":"x29392"},{"text":"鳥 (一般)","id":"CIT290142"},{"text":"鹿 (一般)","id":"CIT287633"},{"text":"松","id":"CIT279019"},{"text":"草木叢","id":"CIT278408"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1851-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1851","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-11","recordCreationDate":"1998-08-05","availableToBook":true}}