{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O87499"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O87499/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MU1860/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MU1860/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2020MU1860","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2020MR5267","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LJ6339","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AN6714","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FH6703","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KU5749","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O87499/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O87499","accessionNumber":"T.37-1919","objectType":"Furnishing fabric","titles":[{"title":"Snakeshead","type":"manufacturer's title"}],"summaryDescription":"This floral block printed cotton fabric was designed by William Morris in 1876 and printed for Morris & Co. by Thomas Wardle. Morris was the artist and designer who was the greatest single influence on the Arts and Crafts movement and the most successful textile designer and manufacturer of his day. Together with Thomas Wardle,  Morris revived the craft of block printing and vegetable dyeing and in his own home he set up looms for tapestry weaving and the hand knotting of carpets. He was highly influenced by historical patterns and was one of the most knowledgeable textile historians of the late 19th century.\r\n\r\nMorris & Co. was founded by William Morris in 1875, producing textiles commercially for sale in two London shops. Thomas Wardle took over his father's silk dyeing business, and like Morris, became interested in Eastern patterns. He bought work from many leading designers and manufactured textiles for Morris & Co.","physicalDescription":"Furnishing fabric printed with the 'Snakeshead' pattern of scrolling and intertwining leafy floral stems","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Morris, William","id":"A8676"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Wardle, Thomas","id":"A8968"},"association":{"text":"printer (person)","id":"AAT25732"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Morris & Co.","id":"A1365"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"AAT25230"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cotton (textile)","id":"AAT14067"}],"techniques":[{"text":"block printing","id":"AAT53289"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"block printed cotton","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2020MU1860","2020MR5267","2019LJ6339","2006AN6714","2012FH6703","2018KU5749"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES308866"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Furnishing fabric","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1876","earliest":"1876-01-01","latest":"1876-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":"first trials noted in the Wardle & Co. pattern books in January 1877"},{"date":{"text":"1876-1919","earliest":"1876-01-01","latest":"1919-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by the manufacturer","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"96","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"83","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Morris' Snakeshead design may have been at least partially inspired by Indian palampores, painted and dyed ‘chintz’ hangings, such as IS.2-1881.\r\n","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"'Snakeshead', furnishing fabric, block printed cotton, British, designed by William Morris for Morris & Co., 1876","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Parry, Linda.  <font -u>British Textiles from 1850 to 1900</font>  London :  Victoria and Albert Museum 1993.  Plate 86."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Parry, Linda, ed. <font -u>William Morris</font>. London: Philip Wilson Publishers Limited, 1996. 384 p., ill. ISBN 0856674419"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.37-1919"],"accessionNumberNum":"37","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1919,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-28","recordCreationDate":"2003-12-17","availableToBook":false}}