{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8745"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8745/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2736/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2736/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW2736","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9438","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8745/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8745","accessionNumber":"C.1709-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a squarish flattened flask form curving inwards at shoulder and base. It has a  three-part dome-shaped stopper with a finial.\r\nThe bottle is made of conglomerate stone; the stopper of carnelian, lapis lazuli and white agate or chalcedony.\r\nThe straight foot has a curved indentation underneath.\r\nThe decorative interest lies in the natural markings of the stone.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"conglomerate","id":"AAT11430"},{"text":"carnelian","id":"AAT133223"},{"text":"lapis lazuli","id":"AAT11122"},{"text":"agate","id":"AAT11135"},{"text":"chalcedony","id":"AAT11134"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bottle:  Jasper conglomerate known as 'pudding stone', Stopper:  A lapis lazuli cabochon with a base of white chalcedony (distinct layers in opacity), and a finial of carnelian","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW2736","2006AU9438"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES363112"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE AND STOPPER","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1750-1895","earliest":"1750-01-01","latest":"1895-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"bottle only","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, jasper conglomerate, with lapis lazuli and carnelian, Qing Dynasty; 1750-1895.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1709-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1709","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-19","recordCreationDate":"1998-08-05","availableToBook":true}}