{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O87284"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O87284/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE3878/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE3878/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AE3878","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KU9498","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O87284/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O87284","accessionNumber":"1433-1855","objectType":"Cameo","titles":[{"title":"The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Shell cameos are much easier to cut than those made from gemstones. Also, the raw material is cheaper and easier to acquire. They were popular in the 16th century and then again in the 18th and 19th centuries, when the passion for carved gemstones led to a parallel explosion in the market for cheaper shell cameos. They are still popular today. \r\nCharles V (1500–58) was Holy Roman Emperor from the age of 19. Around his neck, he wears the chivalric emblem of the Order of the Golden Fleece. The image was probably taken from an engraving.","physicalDescription":"Cameo of cowrie shell inscribed 'Carolus Imperator Quintus', depicting bearded bust of the Emperor Charles V wearing the Order of the Fleece.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cowrie shell","id":"AAT11834"},{"text":"shell","id":"AAT11829"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cowrie shell (Cypraea), carved","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AE3878","2018KU9498"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111 (VA)","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"DU1","shelf":"DR4","box":"3"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Cameo Charles v","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1550","earliest":"1545-01-01","latest":"1554-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"1.375","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"1.75","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Carolus Imperator Quintus'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"16th century","earliest":"1500-01-01","latest":"1600-12-31"},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Latin","medium":"","method":"inscribed","position":"","script":"","translation":"Emperor Charles V","transliteration":"","type":"Inscription; decoration","note":"Inscription; decoration; Latin; inscribed; 16th century"}],"objectHistory":"Examined by Dr. Taylor of the Natural History Museum in August 1982, who identified shell as cowrie.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Cowrie shell cameo of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Italian, ca. 1550","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1855. <u>In</u>: <u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I</u>. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 5."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor)","id":"N1552"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"decorations","id":"AAT256050"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["1433-1855"],"accessionNumberNum":"1433","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1855,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2016JF0319","2019LM5187","2019LN3126","2019LP5020","2019LU8633"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2003-12-15","availableToBook":false}}