{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O87128"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O87128/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE3925/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE3925/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AE3925","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O87128/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O87128","accessionNumber":"249-1853","objectType":"Cameo","titles":[{"title":"Caesar Augustus","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This circular cameo of shell is representing the bust to the right of Augustus and is inscribed 'Ottavianus Caesar Augustus'.\r\n\r\nIt is made by an unknown artist in Italy in the 16th century.\r\n\r\nShell cameos are much easier to cut than those made from gemstones. Also, the raw material is cheaper and easier to acquire. They were popular in the 16th century and then again in the 18th and 19th centuries, when the passion for carved gemstones led to a parallel explosion in the market for cheaper shell cameos. They are still popular today. This cameo together with inv.nos. 251-1853, 252-1853 and 253-1853 formed part of a series, possibly made for a royal patron who would have viewed the Roman emperors as his antecedents.","physicalDescription":"Cameo made of shell, depicting laureated bust of Roman emperor Augustus.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Shell","id":"AAT11829"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved shell","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AE3925"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"034","id":"THES395779"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Cameo","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"16th century","earliest":"1500-01-01","latest":"1600-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"35","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Ottavianus Caesar Augustus'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Latin","medium":"","method":"inscribed","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Inscription; decoration","note":"Inscription; decoration; Latin; inscribed"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Shell, Italian, 16th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1853. In: <u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I</u>. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 3."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Augustus","id":"N384"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["249-1853"],"accessionNumberNum":"249","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1853,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2016JB5284","2019LN2433","2019LR5722","2019LW4418"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-24","recordCreationDate":"2003-12-12","availableToBook":true}}