{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O87038"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O87038/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ6905/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ6905/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AJ6905","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AJ6904","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LC8796","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LC8794","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O87038/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O87038","accessionNumber":"3544-1852","objectType":"Fichu","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"A fichu covered the neck and shoulders. This one has been cut from a larger piece of needle lace. It may be related to a set of bed hangings, decorated with bees. (The bee was a Napoleonic symbol.) These bed hangings were originally made at Alençon in France for the Empress Josephine, consort of the Emperor Napoleon, in about 1809. They are now in the Brooklyn Museum, New York. \r\n\r\nIn the early 19th century the French lace industry largely depended on bobbin lace and machine-made net. Napoleon supported manufacturers of needle lace by making the wearing of French or Brussels lace compulsory at court.","physicalDescription":"Triangular shaped fichu of needle lace worked in linen thread and decorated with bees on a net ground.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"linen thread","id":"x35336"}],"techniques":[{"text":"needle lace","id":"x29416"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Needle lace worked in linen thread on a net ground","categories":[{"text":"Lace","id":"THES48926"},{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"},{"text":"Womenswear","id":"THES49044"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2006AJ6905","2006AJ6904","2018LC8796","2018LC8794"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"017","id":"THES310769"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Fichu","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Alençon","id":"x37501"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1805-1810","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1810-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"72","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"longest side","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"48.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"minimum","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"shortest side, each","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"The fichu has been cut from a larger piece, and may be related to the set of bed hangings made at Alençon for the Empress Josephine in about 1809, now in the Brooklyn Museum, New York","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Fichu of needle lace worked in linen thread on a net ground, Alençon, ca. 1805-1810","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["3544-1852"],"accessionNumberNum":"3544","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1852,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-29","recordCreationDate":"2003-12-11","availableToBook":true}}