{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O86588"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O86588/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AG8497/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AG8497/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AG8497","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AG8496","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O86588/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O86588","accessionNumber":"A.55-1925","objectType":"Capital","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This capital would have formed the head or top part of a column. It comes from the palace complex of Madinat al-Zahra near Córdoba in southern Spain. The complex was founded in 936 by a member of the Umayyad dynasty of Spain.\r\n\r\nIt shows the transition in decorative styles which occurred in Islamic art as the heritage of classical antiquity began to evolve into a more abstract, recognisably Islamic aesthetic.  The capital has a shape that is clearly rooted in ancient Roman forms, but the surfaces have been decorated with plant motifs. It resembles capitals made in the Byzantine empire.","physicalDescription":"Marble capital.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"marble","id":"AAT11443"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Marble, carved","categories":[{"text":"Architecture","id":"THES48993"}],"styles":[{"text":"Spanish-Umayyad","id":"x36264"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2006AG8497","2006AG8496"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"1E","shelf":"EXP","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Capital","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Madinat al-Zahra","id":"x36266"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 960-980","earliest":"0955-01-01","latest":"0980-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"A.10-1922","id":"O86583"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"31.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"47","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"30","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"42","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Marble capital with plant motifs, Spain (Córdoba),ca. 960-980.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Rosser-Owen, Mariam. Islamic Arts from Spain. London: V&A Publishing, 2010.","id":"AUTH407991"},"details":"p.24","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Jameel Gallery \r\n\r\nCapitals with Realistic Decoration\r\n(bottom and centre)\r\nSpain, Córdoba\r\n950–75 and 960–80\r\n\r\nThe lower two column capitals are from the palace complex of Madinat al-Zahra near Córdoba, founded in 936. The lowest has a ‘composite’ form that is entirely Roman, except for the inscription in Arabic along the top edge. The middle capital has the same shape, but the surfaces have been decorated with plant motifs. \r\n\r\nCarved marble\r\nMuseum nos. A.10-1922; A.55-1925. Given by Dr W.L. Hildburgh, FSA","date":{"text":"2006","earliest":"2006-01-01","latest":"2006-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["A.55-1925"],"accessionNumberNum":"55","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1925,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN0628","2019LR6140","2019LU2154"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-08","recordCreationDate":"2003-12-02","availableToBook":false}}