{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8640"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8640/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2744/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2744/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW2744","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9530","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8640/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8640","accessionNumber":"C.1719-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a flattened flask form with a pierced openwork outer casing. The flat shallow stopper screws into the neck.\r\nThe bottle is made of steatite, pinkish orange, with carved decoration and gilding. The stopper the same material.\r\nOn each side, there is a cloud collar or lappet motif and clouds with an over pierced diaper pattern. On each shoulder a beaked bird mask extending into decorative handles which curve to the base. There are gilded waves on the shoulder surfaces and gilded scroll borders around the neck and foot.\r\nThe high foot is solid underneath.\r\nThe style and complexity of this bottle is unusual as is the screw fitting of the stopper.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW2744","2006AU9530"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES363112"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES363112"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Snuff bottle","id":""}],[{"text":"Stopper","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1750-1820","earliest":"1750-01-01","latest":"1820-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"3.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Scu, China, carving, soapstone","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"cloud","id":"x35718"},{"text":"bird","id":"x35043"},{"text":"wave","id":"AAT9936"},{"text":"scroll","id":"AAT10094"},{"text":"diaper","id":"AAT10144"},{"text":"雲紋","id":"CIT0292555"},{"text":"如意紋","id":"CIT0380230"},{"text":"綵帶紋","id":"CIT0380245"},{"text":"錦地","id":"CIT283420"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1719-1910","C.1719STOPP-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1719","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Snuff bottle","Stopper"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-05","recordCreationDate":"1998-07-29","availableToBook":true}}