{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8626"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8626/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2716/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2716/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW2716","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF5907","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8626/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8626","accessionNumber":"C.1740&A-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a squarish flattened flask form curving inwards at the shoulder and base with a flat-topped stopper.\r\nIt is made of chalcedony, honey coloured with orange skin and inclusions, with decoration carved in relief. The stopper is of amethyst of uneven colour\r\nThe carved relief depicts a cock and cockscomb plant with magic fungus growing from a rock.\r\nThe foot has an angular indentation underneath.\r\nThe skin is used for the carving of the cock and plant, and the most prominent inclusion determines the placing of the magic fungus.  There is little background carving, and the reverse is left plain.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW2716","2006BF5907"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES363112"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES363112"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Snuff bottle","id":""}],[{"text":"Stopper","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1780-1895","earliest":"1780-01-01","latest":"1895-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Scu, China, carving, chalcedony","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"cock (bird)","id":"x30202"},{"text":"magic fungus","id":"x36035"},{"text":"rock","id":"AAT11692"},{"text":"cockscomb plant","id":"x36065"},{"text":"公雞","id":"CIT283931"},{"text":"雞冠花","id":"CIT283976"},{"text":"靈芝","id":"CIT284138"},{"text":"石","id":"CIT280041"},{"text":"吉祥語","id":"CIT0286240"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1740-1910","C.1740A-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1740","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Snuff bottle","Stopper"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-05","recordCreationDate":"1998-07-29","availableToBook":true}}