{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O86102"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O86102/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF0136/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF0136/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BF0136","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AK2807","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KE1404","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O86102/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O86102","accessionNumber":"603-1872","objectType":"Panel","titles":[{"title":"Mary and Joseph Adoring the Christ Child","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This small stained-glass panel was probably ordered from the workshop of Veit Hirschvogel in Nuremberg by Conrad IV Haller von Hallerstein, who owned the 'House of the Golden Shield'' on the Schildgasse in that city. The panel was located in the private chapel of the house with some others, including an Adoration of the Magi. We know this from a watercolour made of the windows in the chapel in 1854.\r\n\r\nThe story of the birth of Christ is found in the Gospels of the New Testament. From a very early date in Christian history, artists took various elements from these Gospels to form the image of the Nativity that is so familiar to us today.\r\n\r\nThe earliest images show Mary lying down, sometimes in what appears to be a cave, with the Christ Child swaddled in a crib by her side. Joseph appears in the background. In the later Middle Ages this type of representation began to change to the form we see depicted in this panel. \r\n\r\nHere the Virgin Mary and Joseph kneel in adoration of the Christ Child, who lies on the ground between them. This change in the way that artists portrayed the Nativity is often attributed to the visions experienced by a Swedish woman, Bridget (about 1304-73). She recorded them in a book known as 'Revelations'. One of her visions portrayed the Nativity of Christ as we see it here.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Hirschvogel, Veit (the elder)","id":"A19861"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"workshop of"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Stained glass","categories":[{"text":"Stained Glass","id":"THES48891"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Birth","id":"THES48990"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006BF0136","2006AK2807","2017KE1404"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"84","id":"THES49710"},"free":"","case":"SC4","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Panel","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Nuremberg","id":"x29057"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1500-1510","earliest":"1495-01-01","latest":"1510-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"39.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"26.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This small stained glass panel was probably commissioned by Conrad IV Haller von Hallerstein who owned the 'House of the Golden Shield'', on the Schildgasse in Nuremberg. The panel was located in the private chapel of the house along with others such as an 'Adoration of the Magi'. This is known from a watercolour made of the windows in the chapel in 1854.\r\n\r\nThe panel was purchased from the firm of Abraham Pickert of Nuremberg.","historicalContext":"Veit Hirschvogel (1461-1525) ran a stained glass workshop and was a noted painter on glass. A painter known only as the 'Meister der Hennebergkopfes' worked in Hirschvogel's workshop. \r\n\r\nThe story of the birth of Christ is found in the Gospels of the New Testament. From very early on the Christian period, artists took various elements from these Gospels to form the image of the Nativity that is so familiar to us today.\r\n\r\nThe earliest forms of the representation of the Nativity show Mary lying down, sometimes in what appears to be a cave, with the Christ Child swaddled in a crib by her side. Joseph appears in the background. This type of representation began to change in the later middle ages to the form we see depicted in this panel. \r\n\r\nHere we see Virgin Mary and Joseph kneel in adoration of the Christ Child lying on the ground between them. This change is often attributed to the visions experienced by a Swedish woman, Bridget (c.1304-1373). She recorded her visions in a book known as 'Revelations'. In one of these visions she saw the Nativity of Christ and described it as we see here in this panel.","briefDescription":"Clear and coloured glass with painted details and yellow (silver) stain depicting the Nativity. Made in Germany (Nuremberg), c.1500-10.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Williamson, Paul. Medieval and Renaissance stained glass in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: V&A Publications, 2003.","id":"AUTH409793"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"G. Frenzel, 'Entwurf und Aussfuhrung in der Nurnberger Glasmalerei der Durerzeit', Zeitschrift fur Kunstwissenschaft XV, 1961"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Scholz, Hartmut, Entwurf und Ausfuhrung. Werkstattpraxis in der Nurnberger Glasmalerei der Durerzeit, CVMA, Deutschland I, Berlin, 1991"}],"production":"Possibly painted by the Master of the Hennebergkopfes who worked in the workshop of Veit Hirschvogel the Elder (1461-1525).","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Jesus Christ","id":"N2525"},{"text":"Mary (Virgin Mary)","id":"N480"},{"text":"Joseph (of Nazareth, Saint)","id":"N614"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"The Nativity","id":"V23"},{"text":"Mary and Joseph Adoring the Christ Child","id":"V444"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"child","id":"AAT25945"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"THE NATIVITY\r\n\r\nThis panel was probably commissioned by Conrad IV Haller von Hallerstein, who owned the 'House at the Golden Shield' on the Schildgasse in Nuremberg between 1503 and 1534.  It was placed in the private chapel there, together with a number of other panels of stained and painted glass, and is shown in a watercolour of 1854, just prior to removal.\r\n\r\nGermany (Nuremberg), about 1500-10; Workshop of Veit Hirsvogel the Elder\r\nMuseum no. 603-1872","date":{"text":"(PW) 2003","earliest":"2003-01-01","latest":"2003-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["603-1872"],"accessionNumberNum":"603","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1872,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-14","recordCreationDate":"2003-11-19","availableToBook":false}}