{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O86045"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O86045/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT2738/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT2738/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT2738","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JY2930","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MA6825","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O86045/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O86045","accessionNumber":"616-1889","objectType":"Kalian","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This object is a <i>kalian</i>, the base for a water pipe or hookah. Smoke from the pipe was filtered through the water in the kalian before it was inhaled. The kalian's shape was developed by potters in Iran as a redesign of the <i>kendi</i>, a traditional drinking vessel from South East Asia, which was shorter and squatter with a larger spout. These are also known as hookah, huqqa, qalian, qalyan qaliyan, narghile, shisha and hubble-bubble.","physicalDescription":"Blue vessel with a narrow neck and small domed 'spout' at the shoulder, decorated with designs in white slip.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"fritware","id":"x29419"},{"text":"slip","id":"AAT10459"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Fritware decorated with yellow and white slip on a blue ground.","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Safavid","id":"AAT21712"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2008BT2738","2017JY2930","2019MA6825"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"145 (VA)","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"37","shelf":"1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Hookah base","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Iran","id":"x30220"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1658","earliest":"1658-01-01","latest":"1658-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"29.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"20","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Base inscribed with a date 1658-9."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Kalian (water-pipe base), fritware, blue glazed and painted in white and yellow slip; Iran, 1658-9.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Lane, Arthur. Later Islamic Pottery. London: Faber and Faber, 1957.","id":"AUTH407102"},"details":"pp.73, 106, plate 88B","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"plants","id":"AAT132360"},{"text":"birds","id":"x35043"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["616-1889"],"accessionNumberNum":"616","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1889,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW4518"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2003-11-19","availableToBook":false}}