{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O86042"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O86042/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BR9329/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BR9329/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BR9329","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KV7741","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O86042/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O86042","accessionNumber":"678-1889","objectType":"Kalian","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This ceramic vessel is the base of water-pipe for smoking tobacco, known as a \"kalian\". The fashion for smoking tobacco in Iran became fashionable in the 17th century. This base contained water and was fitted with two long metal pipes, one to a cup holding burning tobacco and the other a mouthpiece; the smoke from the tobacco was drawn through the water to cool it. These are also known as hookah, huqqa, qalian, qalyan qaliyan, narghile, shisha and hubble-bubble.","physicalDescription":"Hookah base, fritware, of spherical form, with a hole in the neck and shoulder for attaching the metal components forming the water smoking pipe, covered in straw-coloured greenish slip or wash and painted in white, reddish-orange and blue-coloured slip with floral sprays and arabesque-filled cartouche.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"fritware","id":"x29419"},{"text":"slip","id":"AAT10459"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Fritware with polychrome underglaze decoration","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Islam","id":"THES48932"},{"text":"Islam","id":"THES48932"},{"text":"Smoking accessories","id":"THES49036"}],"styles":[{"text":"Safavid","id":"AAT21712"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2008BR9329","2018KV7741"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"143 (VA)","id":"THES49867"},"free":"","case":"17","shelf":"3","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Hookah base","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Iran","id":"x30220"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1640-70","earliest":"1640-01-01","latest":"1670-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"16.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Kalian (waterpipe base), fritware, spherical, olive green-coloured ground, painted in white, red, and blue slip; Iran, 1640-70.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Lane, Arthur. Later Islamic Pottery. London: Faber and Faber, 1957.","id":"AUTH407102"},"details":"pp.72, 82, 106, plate 87A","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"flowers","id":"x35571"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"COOLER FOR A TOBACCO-PIPE (Kalian).\r\nEarthenware painted with coloured slips on celadon ground.\r\nPERSIAN; 17th century.\r\n678-1889","date":{"text":"1954-","earliest":"1954-01-01","latest":"1954-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["678-1889"],"accessionNumberNum":"678","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1889,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW3231"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2003-11-19","availableToBook":false}}