{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O85906"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O85906/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF0741/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF0741/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AF0741","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BB2880","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KV2909","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O85906/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O85906","accessionNumber":"C.61-1953","objectType":"Bowl","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This bowl is made of fritware. Fritware, also called stone paste and quartz paste, was developed by Middle Eastern potters as a response to the challenge posed by Chinese porcelain. In the 12th and early 13th centuries, potters in Kashan and other centres in Iran used fritware to produce fine ceramics decorated in an astonishing range of styles.\r\n\r\nDuring this period, Kashan potters experimented with painting designs under the glaze. They used black, which remained stable during firing, under a clear or tinted glaze. Here, the potter has used a turquoise glaze over a reciprocating pattern in black.","physicalDescription":"Fritware painted in black under a clear turquoise glaze.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"fritware","id":"x29419"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazing","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Fritware painted under the glaze","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2006AF0741","2006BB2880","2018KV2909"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"2W","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bowl","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Kashan","id":"x30242"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1200-1220","earliest":"1200-01-01","latest":"1220-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"25.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"13.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bowl with a black design under a turquoise glaze, Iran (probably Kashan), 1200-1220.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Lane, Arthur. <u>Early Islamic Pottery</u>. London: Faber and Faber, 1947. 52p., ill. pp. 45-6, plate 90B (ex Sir Ernest Debenham)"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Jameel Gallery \r\n\r\n5–6 Footed Bowls\r\nIran, probably Kashan\r\n1200–20\r\n\r\nKashan potters experimented with painting designs under the glaze. The designs on these two bowls, and on the cock’s-head ewer to the left, are in black under a clear or tinted glaze. Black was used because it did not run during firing.\r\n\r\nFritware painted under the glaze\r\n\r\nMuseum nos. C.61-1953; C.721-1909\r\n","date":{"text":"2006","earliest":"2006-01-01","latest":"2006-12-31"}},{"text":"BOWL\r\nWhite earthenware painted in black under a clear turquoise glaze.\r\nPERSIAN (KASHAN); first quarter of 13th century.","date":{"text":"Old gallery label","earliest":null,"latest":"2003-11-30"}}],"partNumbers":["C.61-1953"],"accessionNumberNum":"61","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1953,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP8028","2019LT2709","2019LX0651"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-29","recordCreationDate":"2003-11-18","availableToBook":false}}