{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O85616"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O85616/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EL4616/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EL4616/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EL4616","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BB1734","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BB1733","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BB1732","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O85616/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O85616","accessionNumber":"C.130:1-2003","objectType":"Figure","titles":[{"title":"Tom Cribb","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The spread of the Industrial Revolution throughout Britain in the early 19th century created a new middle class with money to spend on decorating their homes. Fine porcelain figures from the Meissen factory in Germany had been popular but expensive during the 18th century, and int the following century the Potteries in Staffordshire found a market for their cheaper earthenware figures. In a period when literacy levels were low and news hard to come by outside the main towns and cities, the figures became a form of visual literacy depicting key personalities of the day from politics, royalty, sport, literature and entertainment.\r\n\r\nThis figure, which is one of a pair, represents one of the greatest sporting events of the 19th century: a boxing match between Tom Cribb (depicted here), the most famous bare-knuckle fighter of his time and his challenger, Tom Molyneaux (C.130:2-2003), a former Virginian slave. The big fight took place at Copthorne, near East Grinstead, in December 1810. It ran to 39 rounds, during many of which Cribb was physically supported by his supporters who feared his defeat by a black man. Unfair play contributed to Molyneaux losing the match. Cribb then became world champion but in 1812 retired, aged 31, to become a coal merchant. Later he became a publican and ran the Union Arms on Panton Street, Central London.","physicalDescription":"Figure of boxer Tom Cribb in moulded lead-glazed earthenware painted in enamels. He stands with fists raised, wearing breeches, and stands on a hump base.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"lead glaze","id":"AAT233430"},{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"}],"techniques":[{"text":"moulded","id":"x30076"},{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Moulded lead-glazed earthenware painted in enamels","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"},{"text":"Figures & Decorative ceramics","id":"THES48954"},{"text":"Black History","id":"THES48989"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2010EL4616","2006BB1734","2006BB1733","2006BB1732"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"139","id":"THES49874"},"free":"","case":"E1","shelf":"3","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Staffordshire","id":"x29181"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1815","earliest":"1810-01-01","latest":"1819-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"C.130:2-2003","id":"O85629"},"association":"Set"}],"creditLine":"Purchased through the Julie and Robert Breckman Staffordshire Fund","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"22.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Part of a set with C.130:2-2003.","historicalContext":"This figure, which is one of a pair, represents one of the greatest sporting events of the 19th century: a boxing match between Tom Cribb (depicted here), the most famous bare-knuckle fighter of his time and his challenger, Tom Molyneaux (C.130:2-2003), a former Virginian slave. The big fight took place at Copthorne, near East Grinstead, in December 1810. It ran to 39 rounds, during many of which Cribb was physically supported by his supporters who feared his defeat by a black man. Unfair play contributed to Molyneaux losing the match.","briefDescription":"Figure of boxer Tom Cribb in moulded lead-glazed earthenware painted in enamels, Staffordshire, ca. 1815.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Cribb, Tom","id":"N2925"}],"associatedPerson":[{"text":"Cribb, Tom","id":"N2925"}],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"boxers","id":"x35649"},{"text":"pugilists","id":"x35650"},{"text":"sports","id":"AAT222725"},{"text":"man","id":"x35641"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.130:1-2003"],"accessionNumberNum":"130","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":2003,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-29","recordCreationDate":"2003-11-13","availableToBook":false}}