{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O85345"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O85345/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT0569/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT0569/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT0569","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF9874","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O85345/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O85345","accessionNumber":"599-1874","objectType":"Coffee pot","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"A pottery industry was well-established in Kütahya by the 17th century: there are references to 'cup makers' of Kütahya in 1608. In 1715 a French merchant, Paul Lucas, based in Istanbul sent to France a dozen coffee cups and saucers, bowls, two rosewater bottles, two salts and two writing sets. A ewer and basin in the Patriarchal collection in the church of St. James, Jerusalem, painted underglaze blue is inscribed with the date 1716.\r\n\r\nCoffee has played a crucial role in many societies. The energizing effect of the coffee bean plant is thought to have been discovered in the northeast region of Ethiopia, and the cultivation of coffee first expanded in the Arab world. The earliest credible evidence of coffee drinking appears in the middle of the 15th century, in the Sufi monasteries of Yemen in southern Arabia. From the Muslim world, coffee spread to Italy, then to the rest of Europe, to Indonesia, and to the Americas.","physicalDescription":"Coffee pot, fritware, pear-shaped with cylindrical neck and angular spout, loop handle, domed cover, painted in black, blue, red, yellow and green imitating textile designs, metal hinge.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Fritware","id":"x29419"},{"text":"Metal","id":"AAT10900"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Fritware, polychrome painted, glazed","categories":[],"styles":[{"text":"Ottoman","id":"AAT21614"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2008BT0569","2006BF9874"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"CNCR","id":"THES49208"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Coffee pot","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Kütahya","id":"x32534"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Turkey","id":"x29225"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"about 1725","earliest":"1725-01-01","latest":"1725-12-31"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"18.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"conversion","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"8.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Circle with a cross in black","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Coffee pot and cover, fritware, polychrome painted imitating embroidery, Turkey (Kütahya), about 1725.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"John Carswell and C.J.F. Dowsett, <i>Kütahya Tiles and Pottery from the Armenian Cathedral of St. James, Jerusalem</i>, Vol. II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972. p. 29, Fig. 11b.\r\n"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Esin Atil, <i>Turkish Art</i>, Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press and New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc, 1980. Illustration 169, p. 293"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Mark circle with a cross painted in black\r\nTURKISH ( KUTAHIA) ; 18th Century\r\nBought 599-1874","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["599-1874"],"accessionNumberNum":"599","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1874,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW9061","2023NN8825","2023NP4001"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-24","recordCreationDate":"2003-11-07","availableToBook":false}}