{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O85302"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O85302/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BB1184/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BB1184/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BB1184","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BB1185","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O85302/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O85302","accessionNumber":"W.44&A-1923","objectType":"Box","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This delicately japanned box, with a divided interior lining, may have been used for holding snuff. Its lustrous red finish was probably created using the decorative technique of <i>vernis Martin</i>. Inspired by Japanese lacquer, first imported into Europe in the 17th century, numerous French craftsmen experimented with paints and varnishes, trying to find a way to replicate its shine, depth of colour and delicate decoration.  The most successful of these were the Martin brothers who were granted a royal privilege to manufacture imitation lacquer by Louis XV in 1733.","physicalDescription":"<b>Summary description</b> \r\nThe lidded oval papier mâché box is decorated with imitation lacquer in black and gold on a red ground, depicting a Japanese house with geese on top and flowers, foliage and birds around the sides.  The hinge and fastening are made of chased gold (or gilded metal) and silver. There is an internal tray with two compartments, made of black varnished papier mâché.\r\n\r\n<b>Decorative scheme</b>","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":"The question of whether this was made by the Martin brothers has been debated but there is no evidence to support this."}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"papier-mâché","id":"AAT14245"},{"text":"vernis Martin","id":"x38629"},{"text":"metal","id":"AAT10900"}],"techniques":[{"text":"varnishing","id":"AAT53825"},{"text":"chasing","id":"AAT54016"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Papier mâché decorated with japanning (imitation lacquer); chased and gilded metal hinge and fastening","categories":[{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2006BB1184","2006BB1185"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES302197"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES302197"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tray","id":""}],[{"text":"Box","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1740-1770","earliest":"1740-01-01","latest":"1770-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Alfred Williams Hearn Gift","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"13.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"7.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"includes protruding mounts at front and back","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured on 8/9/10 by LC","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Box, papier mâché decorated with japanning (vernis Martin), France, 1740-1770","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Jones, Yvonne, <i>Japanned Papier-Mâché and Tinware c. 1740-1940</i>.  Woodbridge, Antique Collectors' Club, 2012 (ISBN 978 1 85149 686 0), p. 281, fig. 312"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["W.44A-1923","W.44-1923"],"accessionNumberNum":"44","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1923,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Tray","Box"],"assets":["2019LU8059","2019LT8126"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-02","recordCreationDate":"2003-11-07","availableToBook":true}}