{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8512"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8512/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW3589/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW3589/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW3589","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9481","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8512/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8512","accessionNumber":"C.1786-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a squarish flattened flask form with no stopper. Stopper is shown attached to 917-1903 in Snuff Bottles catalogue. \r\nIt is made of chalcedony, brown with creamy white skin, with decoration carved in relief.\r\nThe carving depicts a peony growing from a rock and a <font i>feng-huang</font> (Chinese phoenix). On the reverse there is a toad on a rock with vapour issuing from its mouth in which there are two bats; three more bats to the left.\r\nThe high splayed foot has a shallow angular indentation underneath.\r\nThe creamy white skin is carved in relief to form the decoration and forms a striking contrast to the background colour; there is no background carving.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"chalcedony","id":"AAT11134"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Chalcedony, with decoration carved in relief","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW3589","2006AU9481"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES363113"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE AND STOPPER","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1750-1895","earliest":"1750-01-01","latest":"1895-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Scu, China, carving, chalcedony","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"phoenix","id":"x34610"},{"text":"toad (amphibian)","id":"x30095"},{"text":"bat (animal)","id":"x30092"},{"text":"rock","id":"AAT11692"},{"text":"peony","id":"x30070"},{"text":"pomegranate","id":"x30071"},{"text":"鳳凰","id":"CIT284304"},{"text":"展翅 (動物)","id":"CIT284369"},{"text":"牡丹","id":"CIT279786"},{"text":"奇石","id":"CIT0285666"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1786-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1786","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-29","recordCreationDate":"1998-07-24","availableToBook":true}}