{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O84942"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O84942/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF6985/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF6985/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AF6985","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AG6732","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KW7705","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O84942/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O84942","accessionNumber":"1601-1888","objectType":"Jar","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This jar is among the last lustre ceramics made in Syria. During the period 1300-1400, lustre production became concentrated in Spain, and large amounts of blue-and-white porcelain were shipped from China. Caught between the two, Syrian lustre production ceased.\r\n\r\nThe technique of lustre decoration on ceramics was first developed in Iraq in the 9th century. A glazed vessel or tile with little or no decoration was made in the normal way. When the piece had cooled, a design was painted over the glaze in metallic compounds. The pot or tile was then fired again, this time with a restricted supply of oxygen. In these conditions, the metallic compounds broke down, and a thin deposit of copper or silver was left on the surface of the glaze. When polished, this surface layer reflected the light.\r\n\r\nLustre continued to be made for many centuries, but the centre of production moved to Egypt and then to Syria and Iran.","physicalDescription":"Fritware jar with lustre painting of flying cranes over a blue glaze.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"fritware","id":"x29419"}],"techniques":[{"text":"lustre-painted","id":"x36217"},{"text":"glazing (coating)","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Fritware with opaque cobalt-blue glaze and lustre-painted decoration","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Islam","id":"THES48932"},{"text":"Lustre ware","id":"THES48924"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"}],"styles":[{"text":"Islamic","id":"x29301"},{"text":"Mamluk","id":"AAT21601"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2006AF6985","2006AG6732","2018KW7705"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"2W","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Jar","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Damascus","id":"x32596"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"14th century","earliest":"1300-01-01","latest":"1400-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"39","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"28.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Blue jar with lustre decoration of flying cranes, Syria (probably Damascus), 1300-1400.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Atil, Esin, <u>Renaissance of Islam: Art of the Mamluks</u>, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981. Catalogue of the Exhibition at the National Museum of Natural History and other museums. 286 p, ill. ISBN0-87474-213-7. Catalogue entry 84, p175"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Works of Art of the Medieval, Renaissance and More Recent Periods on Loan at the South Kensington Museum. June 1862</u> Revised edition ed. By Robinson, J., C., London: G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode, 1863, \r\nCatalogue n. 7900"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Wallis, Henry, <u>Notes on Some Examples of Early Persian Lustre Vases. No. 3</u> London: W. Griggs,1889. Plate 8 and fig. 15"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Migeon, Gaston. <u>Manuel d'art musulman</u>. 2 vols. Paris: Alphonse Picard et Fils,1907. Vol. 2, p.277 and fig. 228"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Migeon, Gaston. <u> Manuel d'art musulman</u>. 2 vols. Paris: Alphonse Picard,1927.\r\nVol.2, pp. 212-13 and fig. 364"},{"reference":{"text":"Tim Stanley (ed.), with Mariam Rosser-Owen and Stephen Vernoit, <i>Palace and Mosque: Islamic Art from the Middle East</i>, London, V&A Publications, 2004","id":"AUTH351313"},"details":"p.122","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"cranes (birds)","id":"x34973"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Jameel Gallery \r\n\r\nBlue Jar with Flying Cranes\r\nSyria, probably Damascus\r\n1300-1400\r\n\r\nThis jar is among the last lustre ceramics made in Syria. During the 14th century, lustre production became concentrated in Spain, and large amounts of blue-and-white porcelain were shipped from China. Caught between the two, Syrian lustre production ceased. \r\n\r\nFritware with lustre over the blue glaze\r\n\r\nMuseum no. 1601-1888","date":{"text":"Jameel Gallery","earliest":"2006-07-20","latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["1601-1888"],"accessionNumberNum":"1601","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1888,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP9524","2019LP2467","2019LU0380","2019LT7698"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2003-10-24","availableToBook":false}}