{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O84646"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O84646/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT7480/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT7480/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT7480","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT7456","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MU7620","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O84646/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O84646","accessionNumber":"W.59:1 to 3-1981","objectType":"Desk","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This luxurious writing desk exemplifies a strand of the German arts and craft movement of the early 1900s. The classical, monumental character of the piece suggested by both the Roman triumphal arch and the classical sarcophagus or tomb shapes, recalls German Biedermeier designs for furniture from the first quarter of the 19th century. \r\n\r\nThe decorative veneers, the artistic motifs and the quality of the detail (such as the handles) express a desire to return to higher artistry and hand manufacture in furniture and cabinet-making at this time. The geometric designs inset into the door panels are similar to contemporary graphic designs and designs for embroidery.\r\n\r\nJoseph Maria Olbrich designed somewhat similar pieces of furniture for the Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse for the Altes Schloss in Giessen in 1906.","physicalDescription":"Desk, veneered in burr elm and ebonised gaboon. The platform base, with arched recess to front, is raised on castors. Four square stepped pillars support two deep cupboards, their doors inlaid with stringing to the edges and a central geometric motif. The centre section is hollow and with a shelf, supported on three narrow turned columns from the base. Above this a wide shallow drawer with stringing to the bottom edge fills the full depth of the desk between the side cupboards. The top is stepped and the edge inlaid geometrically with various woods. \r\nTwisted, decorative metal handles to the drawer.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Olbrich, Josef Maria","id":"A5545"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"poplar","id":"AAT12363"},{"text":"burr elm","id":"x34738"},{"text":"gaboon","id":"x37004"},{"text":"metal","id":"AAT10900"}],"techniques":[{"text":"cabinet-making","id":"AAT53607"},{"text":"veneering","id":"AAT53878"},{"text":"inlay (process)","id":"AAT53850"},{"text":"staining","id":"AAT53058"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Poplar, veneered in burr elm and ebonised gaboon, with stringing and inlay in various woods","categories":[{"text":"Furniture","id":"THES48948"}],"styles":[{"text":"Secession Movement","id":"AAT111580"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2008BT7480","2008BT7456","2021MU7620"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES343485"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES343485"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"021","id":"THES412385"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Desk","id":""}],[{"text":"Drawer","id":""}],[{"text":"key","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Darmstadt","id":"x36826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1905","earliest":"1900-01-01","latest":"1909-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"120","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"64.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"CW / LW 7.1.10","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This desk bears a close resemblance to a group of furniture designed by Olbrich now mainly in the Städtischen Kunstsammlungen Darmstadt. The repeated central motif recalls graphic designs and embroidery of about 1904. The desk is closest in character to Olbrich's designs for interiors and furniture in the Altes Schloss Giessen, executed for Grand-Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse in 1906.\r\n\r\nObject sampling carried out by Jo Darrah, V&A Science; drawer/slide reference 7/76.","historicalContext":"The desk exemplifies well the classical, monumental character of many of Olbrich's later works.","briefDescription":"German 1905 des. J.M. Olbrich\n\nGerman 1905 des. J.M. Olbrich\n\nto Desk, 1 old","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Jervis, Simon: <u> Furniture Of About 1900 From Austria & Hungary In The Victoria & Albert Museum</u>, London: Victoria & Albert Museum, 1986, no.24, p. 60, 61"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<i>Ein Dokument Deutscher Kunst, Darmstadt 1901-1976</i>, Darmstadt, 1976, IV, <u>Die Künstler der Mathildenhöhe</u>, pp.168-169, illus."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"DESK\r\n\r\nDesigned by Joseph Maria Olbrich (Austrian, 1867-1908)\r\nMaker unknown\r\nPoplar, veneered in burr elm and ebonised gaboon, with stringing and inlay in various woods\r\n1905\r\n\r\nMade in Germany during Olbrich's nine year residence (1899-1908) at the Darmstadt Artist's Colony, founded under the patronage of Ernst Ludwig, Grand Duke of Hesse.\r\n\r\nGiven by Chenil Galleries\r\nW.59-1981","date":{"text":"1989-2006","earliest":"1989-01-01","latest":"2006-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["W.59:1-1981","W.59:2-1981","W.59:3-1981"],"accessionNumberNum":"59","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1981,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","key","Drawer","Desk"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-08","recordCreationDate":"2003-10-03","availableToBook":true}}