{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O845996"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O845996/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW3150/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW3150/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AW3150","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O845996/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O845996","accessionNumber":"E.3629-1906","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae","type":"series title"}],"summaryDescription":"This engraving by an unknown artist from the mid 16th century shows a Roman trophy. The first military trophies consisted of the arms and armour of the conquered hung from a tree. Transformed into stone sculptures by the Romans, they survived to be recorded by 16th century print makers and to inspire designers. This trophy is thought to commemorate the victory of the Roman General, Gaius Marius, over the tribe of the Cimbri, in 102 BC. This trophy is typical in its decoration: shields, swords, helmets and other weapons accompany the angels, centaurs, sphinx, flower decoration and tritons (or mermen).","physicalDescription":"Print showing a Roman trophy, with shields, helmets and arrows, with angels supporting the shields and flower ornament","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"Engraver","id":"x30813"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Lafrery","id":"A10520"},"association":{"text":"Publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[{"text":"Engraving","id":"AAT53225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Engraving on paper","categories":[{"text":"Ornament prints","id":"THES49038"}],"styles":[{"text":"Renaissance","id":"AAT21140"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AW3150"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLH","id":"THES49654"},"free":"","case":"93","shelf":"E","box":"116"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"Third quarter 16th century","earliest":"1550-01-01","latest":"1575-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"38","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Plate mark","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"24.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Plate mark","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Trophea Marii De Bello  Cym BR. PVTAT AD AED CVSEB. ROM'\r\n\r\nTop center","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"51\r\n\r\ninscribed in pencil, top right of page","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"The first military trophies consisted of the arms and armour of the conquered hung up on a tree. Transformed into stone sculptures by the Romans, they survived to be recorded by 16th century print makers and to inspire designers. This trophy has thought to commemorate the victory of the Roman General, Gaius Marius, over the tribe of the Cimbri (102 BC).","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Anonymous engraver, plate depicting one of the trophies of Marius, published by Antonio Lafrery, Italian, third quarter 16th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Miller, E., <u>16th-century Italian ornament prints in the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>, London, 1999, p. 174-6 (cat. 51a)."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Miller, E., <u>16th-century Italian ornament prints in the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>, London, 1999, p. 174 (cat. 51b)."}],"production":"Reissues of earlier plates from mid 16th century","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.3629-1906"],"accessionNumberNum":"3629","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1906,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}