{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8438"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8438/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW3593/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW3593/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW3593","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9230","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8438/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8438","accessionNumber":"C.1745-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is an ovoid flattened flask form with no stopper.\r\nIt is made of chalcedony, honey-coloured with white shading and dark brown inclusions, with decoration deeply carved in relief.\r\nThe carved deocration depicts a bird on a prunus tree and boy holding a prunus flower, the scene framed by rocks. On the reverse there is a figure and toad in a rocky place; clouds overhead.\r\nThe bottle does not have a foot but instead a flat oval base.\r\nA heavy bottle.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"chalcedony","id":"AAT11134"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Chalcedony, with dark brown inclusions and decoration deeply carved in relief","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW3593","2006AU9230"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES363113"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1750-1909","earliest":"1750-01-01","latest":"1909-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Scu, China, carving, chalcedony","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"prunus","id":"AAT12403"},{"text":"bird","id":"x35043"},{"text":"flowers (plants)","id":"AAT132399"},{"text":"boys","id":"AAT247598"},{"text":"rock","id":"AAT11692"},{"text":"toad","id":"x30095"},{"text":"鳥 (一般)","id":"CIT290142"},{"text":"踏枝 (鳥)","id":"CIT0283412"},{"text":"迴首 (鳥)","id":"CIT0283416"},{"text":"童子","id":"CIT276927"},{"text":"執花","id":"CIT0293239"},{"text":"花","id":"CIT280557"},{"text":"枝","id":"CIT287096"},{"text":"巖洞","id":"CIT278485"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1745-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1745","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"1998-07-21","availableToBook":true}}