{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O84372"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O84372/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AU8880/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AU8880/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AU8880","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O84372/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O84372","accessionNumber":"IS.54-1985","objectType":"Figure group","titles":[{"title":"Uma-Mahesvara","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"This sculpture depicts Uma-Mahesvara, also referred to as Parvati and Shiva. They are both seen here seated in the relaxed <i>lalitasana </i>posture on top of a cushion-throne, over which a tiger skin has been draped. Shiva holds Parvati's waist with his lower left hand, whilst his two right hands are poised in the gesture of<i> vitarkamudra,</i>which signifies teaching or intellectual discussion. His fourth hand would have originally held a <i>trisula </i>or trident, this is now however missing. \n\nAmongst Shiva's iconographic attributes are the crescent moon and human skull, these are set on either side of his headdress within the folds of his uncut matted hair. Alongside Shiva sits Nandi, who is his bull <i>vahana </i>or vehicle. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"copper","id":"AAT11020"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Copper with gilding and precious stone inlay","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Figures","id":"THES274372"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Hinduism","id":"THES48941"}],"styles":[{"text":"Licchavi","id":"AAT18826"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AU8880"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"47A (VA)","id":"THES49797"},"free":"","case":"10","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Nepal","id":"x30053"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"10th century","earliest":"0900-01-01","latest":"1000-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased from David Tremayne Ltd.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"16","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"17.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"The subject of this sculpture is known as Uma-Mahesvara. It was the most popular Hindu theme within Nepalese sculpture, examples produced in stone survive from the late 6th century. ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Figure of the divine couple (Uma-Mahesvara), gilt copper with precious stone inlay, Nepal, 10th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Guy, John: 'Indian Temple Sculpture', London, V & A Publication, 2007, p.145, pl.163.\r\nISBN 9781851775095."}],"production":"Kathmandu Valley, Nepal","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Hinduism","id":"AAT73727"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"The Divine Couple (Uma-Mahesvara)\r\n900–1000\r\nLate Licchavi/Transitional period\r\nThe Hindu deity Shiva with his consort Parvati and the bull\r\nNandi are seated on a cushion-throne draped with a tiger skin.\r\nThis subject was the most popular of all the Hindu themes in\r\nNepalese sculpture. The earliest surviving examples date from\r\naround the 6th century AD.\r\nCopper with gilding and precious stone inlay\r\nNepal (Kathmandu Valley)\r\nMuseum no. IS.54-1985","date":{"text":"14/06/2011","earliest":"2011-06-14","latest":"2011-06-14"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.54-1985"],"accessionNumberNum":"54","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1985,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2020MP2210"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-15","recordCreationDate":"2003-09-18","availableToBook":false}}