{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O84343"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O84343/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KC2569/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KC2569/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017KC2569","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O84343/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O84343","accessionNumber":"1305-1903","objectType":"Figure","titles":[{"title":"A Couchant Lion","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This Egyptian figure is from the Early Dynastic Period, which includes the First and the Second Dynasties and is made of carved elephant ivory.\r\n\r\nThis object, representing a recumbant lion, was excavated by the Egypt Exploration fund during the 1902-03 excavation season at the Temple of Abydos.\r\nIt was probably made as a chess piece.","physicalDescription":"Figure of a recumbant lion on a low, narrow plinth.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"elephant ivory","id":"x35861"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved elephant ivory","categories":[{"text":"Games","id":"THES48947"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Archaeology","id":"THES48874"},{"text":"Africa","id":"THES49019"}],"styles":[{"text":"Early Dynastic Period","id":"x36874"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2017KC2569"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES395462"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure","id":""}],[{"text":"Gaming piece","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Egypt","id":"x29512"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"3238 BC-2720 BC","earliest":"-3238-01-01","latest":"-2720-01-01"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"10","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This object was excavted by the Egypt Exploration fund during the 1902-03 excavation season at the Temple of Abydos.\r\nDated to the First Dynasty (Early Dynastic Period).\r\nGiven by the Egypt Exploration Fund.\n\nHistorical significance: This object was probably made as a chess piece.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Figure, gaming piece of a lion, carved ivory, Egypt, 1st dynasty (3238-2720 BC)","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Flinders Petrie, WM.  <b>Abydos</b>.  Pt. II, 1903, Pl. III, p.24"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in the Years 1903 - 1904. <u>In</u>: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum, During the Year 1903, Arranged According to the Dates of  Acquisition with Appendix and Indices</u>. London: Printed for His Majesty's Stationery Office, by Wyman and Sons, Limited, 1907, p. 222"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Longhurst, Margaret H. <u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory</u>. Part I. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1927, p. 15"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"lion","id":"x30150"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["1305-1903"],"accessionNumberNum":"1305","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1903,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-29","recordCreationDate":"2003-09-17","availableToBook":true}}