{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O84175"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O84175/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MP6932/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MP6932/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2020MP6932","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O84175/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O84175","accessionNumber":"3529&A/(IS)","objectType":"Dagger","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The shape of the <i>bich'wa</i> is derived from ancient daggers made of curved buffalo horn. The name is generally taken to mean 'scorpion sting' alluding to its shape and lethality which makes the dagger an excellent close quarter weapon. ","physicalDescription":"Dagger and sheath (<i>bich'wa</i>); with a walrus ivory hilt and purple velvet sheath.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"steel","id":"AAT133751"},{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"},{"text":"tusk (walrus ivory)","id":"x38843"},{"text":"velvet","id":"AAT133711"}],"techniques":[{"text":"forging (metal forming)","id":"AAT54033"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Forged steel; walrus ivory; velvet","categories":[{"text":"Arms & Armour","id":"THES48992"},{"text":"India Museum","id":"THES286062"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2020MP6932"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES390058"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES390058"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Dagger","id":""}],[{"text":"Bichwa","id":""}],[{"text":"Dagger sheath","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Punjab (India)","id":"x29839"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"19th century","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Transferred from the India Museum in 1879","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Dagger and sheath <i>bich'hwa</i> with a walrus ivory hilt and purple velvet sheath, Panjab, 19th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Egerton, Wilbraham, <i>An illustrated handbook of Indian arms; being a classified and descriptive catalogue of the arms exhibited at the India museum: with an introductory sketch of the military history of India</i>, London, 1880","id":"AUTH353483"},"details":"p.131","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Lord Egerton of Tatton, Indian and Oriental Armour, London, 1896, p. 131, Cat. No. 628"}],"production":"Presented to the East India Museum by Col. Hamilton. Transferred from the India Museum to South Kensington Museum in 1879.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["3529(IS)","3529A/(IS)"],"accessionNumberNum":"3529","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Egerton Catalogue Number","id":"THES50387"},"number":"628"},{"type":{"text":"India Museum Slip Book","id":"THES50388"},"number":"11,497-'67"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Dagger","Dagger sheath"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-26","recordCreationDate":"2003-09-11","availableToBook":true}}