{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8416"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8416/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW4725/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW4725/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW4725","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF5908","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AW1941","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8416/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8416","accessionNumber":"C.1601&B-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a heart-shaped flattened flask form with no stopper.\r\nIt is made of nephrite jade, greyish white, with decoration carved in low relief.\r\nThere is a formal floral decoration on each side and foliage on the shoulders.\r\nThe shape of this bottle is somewhat similar to that of the rock crystal bottle, C.1628-1910 which dates from the Daoguang period (1821-1850).\r\nThe bottle has no foot and a flat base.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"jade","id":"AAT11119"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Nephrite jade with decoration carved in low relief","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Hardstone","id":"THES270137"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW4725","2006BF5908","2006AW1941"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES363113"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES363113"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE","id":""}],[{"text":"Box","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1760-1840","earliest":"1760-01-01","latest":"1840-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Scu, China, carving, jade\n\nDisplay box, without lid, broken into two parts.  The bottom of the box is marked 'b', although there is no 'a'.; Scu, China, carving, jade","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"floral patterns","id":"AAT10135"},{"text":"foliage","id":"AAT11892"},{"text":"植物 (紋飾)","id":"CIT288655"},{"text":"纏枝花卉","id":"CIT282952"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1601-1910","C.1601B-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1601","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","SNUFF BOTTLE","Box"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-09","recordCreationDate":"1998-07-20","availableToBook":true}}