{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O83786"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O83786/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AR9901/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AR9901/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AR9901","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FR7298","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB8487","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O83786/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O83786","accessionNumber":"588-1888","objectType":"Oil painting","titles":[{"title":"A Windmill near Brighton","type":"popular title"}],"summaryDescription":"As Constable’s father owned a windmill, the painter was familiar with their workings. Constable based this sketch on a painting called <i>The Mill</i>, which at the time was attributed to Rembrandt. He greatly admired it as ‘a picture wholly made by chiaroscuro; the last ray of light just gleams on the upper sail of the mill, and all other details are lost in large and simple masses of shade’.","physicalDescription":"Painting of a windmill (from behind and to the right).","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Constable, John (RA)","id":"A8267"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"oil paint","id":"AAT15050"},{"text":"canvas","id":"AAT14078"}],"techniques":[{"text":"oil painting","id":"AAT178684"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"oil on canvas","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"}],"styles":[{"text":"British School","id":"x30967"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AR9901","2012FR7298","2017KB8487"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"88A","id":"THES49707"},"free":"","case":"WS","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"oil paintings","id":"AAT33799"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1824-1829","earliest":"1824-01-01","latest":"1829-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Isabel Constable","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"14.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"estimate","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"11.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"estimate","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions taken from <i>Catalogue of the Constable Collection</i>, Graham Reynolds, Victoria and Albert Museum, London: HMSO, 1973\r\n\r\nFrame dims: 570 x 418 x 40 mm","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Isabel Constable, 1888","historicalContext":"'In 1828 Constable exhibited at the Royal Academy two paintings called 'Landscape'. One was 'Dedham Vale' (National Gallery of Scotland, No. 2016); the other was 'Hampstead Heath' (No. 301 in this Catalogue [FA.35]). His seventh child, Lionel Bicknell, was born on 2 January. Mrs. Constable died on 23 November.' \r\n                                 \r\n[G Reynolds, 1973, p.185]","briefDescription":"Oil sketch of a windmill near Brighton by Constable.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Gray, Anne and John Gage, <i>Constable: impressions of land, sea and sky</i>, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, 2006","id":"AUTH356837"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<i>Catalogue of the Constable Collection</i>, Graham Reynolds, Victoria and Albert Museum, London: HMSO, 1973, pp. 185, 189-190"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"p. 69","free":"Shân Lancaster, ed. <i>Constable and Brighton: something out of nothing</i>. London : Scala Arts & Heritage Publishers Ltd, 2017. ISBN: 9781785510694."},{"reference":{"text":"Feaver, William, <i>Lucian Freud on John Constable</i>, London, British Council, 2003","id":"AUTH356924"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"windmill","id":"AAT6273"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["588-1888"],"accessionNumberNum":"588","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1888,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Reynolds catalogue no.","id":"THES50402"},"number":"310, plate 233"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-21","recordCreationDate":"2003-08-27","availableToBook":false}}