{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8368"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8368/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2770/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2770/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW2770","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9412","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8368/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8368","accessionNumber":"C.322-1916","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a baluster form with a flared cylindrical neck and dome-shaped two-part stopper.\r\nIt is made of glass, yellow, painted in white, pink, green, blue and red. The stopper is made of ivory and jade or glass coloured green to imitate it.\r\nThe decoration depicts lotus plants.\r\nThe high curved foot is solid underneath but with a slight indentation.\r\nThere is a Qianlong (1736-95) mark in red.\r\nThe mixing of red and white to make pink is an early feature when it appears on porcelain and the calligraphy of the mark appears genuine.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"},{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"},{"text":"jade","id":"AAT11119"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Yellow glass with painted decoration and an ivory and jade stopper","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW2770","2006AU9412"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES363112"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE AND STOPPER","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1736-1795","earliest":"1736-01-01","latest":"1795-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Orchardson Gift","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Yellow glass  snuff bottle with painted decoration and an ivory and jade stopper, China, 1736-1795","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"lotus","id":"AAT165258"},{"text":"蓮","id":"CIT280647"},{"text":"蓮瓣","id":"CIT0285214"},{"text":"蓮葉","id":"CIT280663"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.322-1916"],"accessionNumberNum":"322","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1916,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-05","recordCreationDate":"1998-07-16","availableToBook":true}}