{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O82993"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O82993/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HP3966/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HP3966/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2015HP3966","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA0954","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O82993/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O82993","accessionNumber":"IM.181-1929","objectType":"Sculpture","titles":[{"title":"sculpture","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Head of the Buddha with three layered ushnisha.  The face is flat and square, the eyes half-closed and the lips smiling.   Elongated earlobes, close- cropped hair in tight curls.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"sandstone.","categories":[{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2015HP3966","2017KA0954"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES372048"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Head","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Lopburi, Thailand","id":"THES271329"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"11th century-12th century","earliest":"1000-01-01","latest":"1200-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"30","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This sculpture is one of a group (IM.180-1929 to IM.182-1929) purchased by the V&A from Horace Geoffrey Quaritch Wales (1900-1981) in 1929. A note in the Asia Department register dated 22/11/56 records that Louis Malleret considered it to be a fake.\r\n\r\nQuaritch Wales travelled to Bangkok, Thailand, in 1924, to teach at the King’s College, a boy’s school established in 1897 by King Chulalongkorn. During his time in Bangkok, Quaritch Wales travelled to other parts of Thailand and started to collect Buddhist statuary, including from visits to historical sites and gifts he received when visiting modern temples. In 1928, he returned to London to write his doctoral thesis at the University of London, published in 1931 as Siamese State Ceremonies: their history and function. In the 1930s, he returned to Southeast Asia with his wife, Dorothy, and together they conducted archaeological excavations at Kedah, Malaysia. Quaritch Wales continued to publish results of his field research throughout his life and he also wrote regularly for the press, including The New York Times. He died in 1981, and his archive of notebooks and papers was later gifted to the Royal Asiatic Society.  \r\n\r\nSee V&A file MA/1/W122.  ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Head of the Buddha, sandstone, Lopburi style, Thailand, 11th-12th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Illustrated in Christian Humphrey's  Buddhism, Pelican Press Edition."}],"production":"Lopburi district, Thailand","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Buddhist","id":"AAT73738"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.181-1929"],"accessionNumberNum":"181","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1929,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN9152","2019LW1570"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-22","recordCreationDate":"2003-07-31","availableToBook":true}}