{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8291"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8291/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KF6064/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KF6064/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017KF6064","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KF6067","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9168","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8291/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8291","accessionNumber":"425-1880","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a rounded flattened flask form with no stopper.\r\nIt is made of glass, opaque greyish-white, with overlay of green glass carved in relief.\r\nThe decoration consists of a continuous design of lotus plants, birds and water.\r\nThere is no separate foot but instead a cradle of waves formed by the overlay and an angular indentation underneath.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Opaque greyish-white glass, with overlay of green glass carved in relief","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2017KF6064","2017KF6067","2006AU9168"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES363112"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1800-1880","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1880-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"03/05/2017","earliest":"2017-05-03","latest":"2017-05-03"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"2.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"03/05/2017","earliest":"2017-05-03","latest":"2017-05-03"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Professor Lessing (Kunstgewerbe Museum Berlin), accessioned in 1880. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.\nBought, Kunstgewerbe Museum Berlin per Prof Lessing","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Snuff bottle, overlay glass, green on white, birds and lotus plants","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"The original register entry states that this bottle was 'Fashioned in Pekin from material prepared in Shantung (Shandong)' and is nineteenth-century.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"bird","id":"x35043"},{"text":"lotus","id":"AAT165258"},{"text":"水鳥","id":"CIT279435"},{"text":"浮遊 (動物)","id":"CIT284295"},{"text":"蓮","id":"CIT280647"},{"text":"蓮瓣","id":"CIT0285214"},{"text":"芋","id":"CIT283009"},{"text":"波浪","id":"CIT284907"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["425-1880"],"accessionNumberNum":"425","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1880,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-29","recordCreationDate":"1998-07-10","availableToBook":true}}