{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O82847"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O82847/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL4453/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL4453/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GL4453","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EV9387","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AH4752","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O82847/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O82847","accessionNumber":"IM.2:103-1917","objectType":"Watercolour","titles":[{"title":"A lion-cum-tiger with a mane","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"A lion-cum-tiger with a mane, Punjab, ca. 1870 - ca. 1875","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour","categories":[{"text":"Indian Company Paintings","id":"THES49045"},{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Sikhism","id":"THES48894"}],"styles":[{"text":"company","id":"AAT18959"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GL4453","2011EV9387","2006AH4752"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES403792"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Punjab (India)","id":"x29839"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1870 - ca. 1875","earliest":"1865-01-01","latest":"1879-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"19","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"25.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Sher (lion)","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"lion ","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Incribed in pencil"}],"objectHistory":"Part of an album, containing 196 prints, paintings and pen and pencil drawings together with 37 loose pages of paintings, calligraphic drawings, and outline pen drawings. The collection is mainly composed of native lithograph pictures sold at the local bazaars and fairs of Upper India and Bengal. The album was collected by late J Lockwood Kipling between the years 1865 and 1893. In 1875 he became Principal of the Mayo School of Art, Lahore and held this post until his retirement in 1893. The album was presented to the Museum by his son, Rudyard Kipling in 1917.\r\n\r\nGiven by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Museum records (Asia Department registers and/or Central Inventory) as part of a 2023 provenance research project.\r\n\r\nR.P. 1917-2627M, R.P. 1917-2705M","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Watercolour; A lion-cum-tiger with a mane, Punjab, ca. 1870 - ca. 1875","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Archer, Mildred. <u> Company Paintings Indian Paintings of the British period</u> \r\nVictoria and Albert Museum Indian Series London: Victoria and Albert Museum, Maplin Publishing, 1992, 174 p ISBN 0944142303\r\n"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Punjab","id":"x29839"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"","id":""}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Sikhism","id":"AAT157258"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.2:103-1917"],"accessionNumberNum":"2","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1917,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-06","recordCreationDate":"2003-07-28","availableToBook":true}}