{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O82175"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O82175/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF8985/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF8985/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AF8985","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O82175/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O82175","accessionNumber":"P.15-1950","objectType":"Enamel miniature","titles":[{"title":"Portrait of an unknown girl, with initials B. M.","type":"popular title"}],"summaryDescription":"This portrait is painted in enamel on metal. The advantage of enamel over traditional miniature painting (watercolour painted on vellum or, from about 1700, on ivory) is that it does not fade when exposed to light. The process of painting with enamels is, however, less free than the miniature technique and is fraught with danger. The first colours to be laid on the metal support have to be those needing the highest temperature when firing. More colour is added and the enamel refired, the process ending with the colours needing the lowest temperature. Such labour meant that it was an expensive option. \r\n\r\nEnamel was first practised in England in the 1630s by the Swiss goldsmith Jean Petitot at the court of Charles I. It was reintroduced around 1680 by a Swede, Charles Boit, and achieved wide popularity with the work of Christian Friedrich Zincke of Germany. Both Boit and Zincke were goldsmiths by training. This miniature is painted in the style of Charles Boit. It could have been painted in Britain by an artist who knew Boit’s work there, or on the Continent, where Boit fled in debt in 1714.","physicalDescription":"Portrait miniature, enamel on metal, depicting an unknown girl with initials B.M.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Boit, Charles","id":"A9767"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":"style of"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"metal","id":"AAT10900"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting","id":"x30598"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Enamel on metal","categories":[{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AF8985"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"RMC","shelf":"8","box":"E"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"miniature (painting)","id":"AAT33936"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1690-1710","earliest":"1685-01-01","latest":"1710-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by H. E. Backer","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"64","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"51","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Portrait miniature, enamel on metal, depicting an unknown girl with initials B.M., in the style of Charles Boit (1662-1727).  English School.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Prints and Drawings and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1950</u>, London: HMSO, 1962."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"girl","id":"AAT247581"},{"text":"portrait","id":"AAT33936"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["P.15-1950"],"accessionNumberNum":"15","accessionNumberPrefix":"P","accessionYear":1950,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-19","recordCreationDate":"2003-07-11","availableToBook":false}}