{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O81942"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O81942/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JA2681/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JA2681/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2016JA2681","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AG1632","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O81942/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O81942","accessionNumber":"P.20-1941","objectType":"Portrait miniature","titles":[{"title":"Unknown Man, formerly called Richard Cromwell","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Portrait, head and shoulders, to front and wearing armour.  Features in free, wiry hatches of sanguine and brown, shadowed with blue-grey, over a thick creamy carnation; the hair in pale brown wash, lined and hatched in darker colour; the armour in grey wash, hatched and heightened with gouache; touches of gold in the armour and a narrow gilt band in the margin; background a pale blue wash, very slightly hatched to produce a shading behind the head; on vellum put down on a leaf from a table-book.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Cooper, Samuel","id":"A8275"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"vellum","id":"x42751"},{"text":"watercolour","id":"AAT15045"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour on vellum put down on a leaf from a table-book","categories":[{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"}],"styles":[{"text":"Stuart","id":"AAT21037"},{"text":"English School","id":"x44855"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2016JA2681","2006AG1632"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"RMC","shelf":"1","box":"E"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"miniature","id":"AAT33936"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1647","earliest":"1647-01-01","latest":"1647-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs Emma Joseph","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"48","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"39","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions taken from John Murdoch <u>Seventeenth-century English Miniatures in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>. London: The Stationery Office, 1997.","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'S.C. / 1647'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Signed in gold, centre right"},{"content":"'[Wed]nesday morn[ing]'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed on the back, probably by the artist, in brown wash, the inscription truncated when the card was trimmed for setting; compare inscription on Cat. No. 90, the format of which is the original large rectangle."}],"objectHistory":"<u>Provenance:</u> Probably by 1865, Edward Cheney; his sale, Christie's 29 April 1885, lot 311, bt Davis (101 gns, in a blue enamel case); S S Joseph; Mrs Emma Joseph, by whom presented to the Museum, May 1941.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Portrait miniature of an unknown man, formerly called Richard Cromwell, watercolour on vellum, painted by Samuel Cooper, 1647.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Murdoch, John.  <u>Seventeenth-century English Miniatures in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>. London: The Stationery Office, 1997."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1941</u>, London: HMSO, 1954."},{"reference":{"text":"<i>Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Portrait Miniatures on Loan at the South Kensington Museum</i>, London, Whittingham & Wilkins, 1865","id":"AUTH354475"},"details":"no. 458","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"man","id":"AAT25928"},{"text":"armour","id":"AAT36745"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["P.20-1941"],"accessionNumberNum":"20","accessionNumberPrefix":"P","accessionYear":1941,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-29","recordCreationDate":"2003-07-03","availableToBook":false}}