{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8182"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8182/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW4743/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW4743/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW4743","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF7579","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MV9994","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8182/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8182","accessionNumber":"C.1557-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a round flattened flask form with no stopper.\r\nIt is made of glass, semi-opaque white with bubbles, with overlay of red glass carved in relief.\r\nThe decoration depicts a <font i>qilin</font> flying on a cloud over the sea from which rises a horn emblem; a <font i>bixie</font> stands on a rock from which pine and magic fungus grow. On the reverse there is a lion standing on a rock looking down at a horse prancing over water beneath pine. A <font i>ruyi</font> sceptre rises from the waves.\r\nThe horse probably represents the dragon-horse which emerged from the waters of the Yellow River bearing the diagram which enabled the Engineer-Emperor Yu to control the waters of the river (Needham, 1959, p.56).","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Glass, semi-opaque white with bubbles, with overlay of red glass carved in relief","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW4743","2006BF7579","2021MV9994"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES363111"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1750-1895","earliest":"1750-01-01","latest":"1895-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Glass snuff bottle, semi-opaque white with bubbles, with overlay of red glass carved in relief, China, ca.19th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"rock","id":"AAT11692"},{"text":"pine","id":"AAT12620"},{"text":"fungus","id":"AAT132433"},{"text":"horse","id":"x30117"},{"text":"lion","id":"x30150"},{"text":"clouds","id":"x30091"},{"text":"waves (water)","id":"x31556"},{"text":"獅","id":"CIT279817"},{"text":"迴首 (動物)","id":"CIT284174"},{"text":"站立 (動物)","id":"CIT278499"},{"text":"石","id":"CIT280041"},{"text":"馬","id":"CIT284229"},{"text":"臥 (動物)","id":"CIT280524"},{"text":"水濱","id":"CIT279425"},{"text":"松","id":"CIT279019"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1557-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1557","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"1998-07-03","availableToBook":true}}