{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O80900"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O80900/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JX4083/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JX4083/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017JX4083","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AH2922","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O80900/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O80900","accessionNumber":"PH.2078-1905","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"Victory Minaret","type":"generic title"},{"title":"Qutb Minar","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Beato's view of the lower portion of the Qutb Minar ('Victory Minaret'). The Qutb Minar is a red sandstone tower which stands approximately 240 feet high and was built during the early 13th century by the ruling Delhi sultanate. The intricate calligraphic bands of script which run beneath the balconies contain verses of the Quran. The tower is recognised as one of the earliest Muslim monuments in India and was probably erected to celebrate a victory.  \r\n.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Beato, Felice","id":"A6896"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"AAT25687"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Beato, Felice","id":"A6896"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"x43821"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Albumen photographic print","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"},{"text":"Islam","id":"THES48932"},{"text":"Architecture","id":"THES48993"}],"styles":[{"text":"19th","id":"x41031"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2017JX4083","2006AH2922"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"X","shelf":"131","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Delhi","id":"x29851"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"India","id":"x29790"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"mid 19th century","earliest":"1825-01-01","latest":"1875-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"30.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"25.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Beato had a particular interest in photographing military campaigns. The rich diversity of his work in India developed after his arrival in February 1858, where he photographed the  aftermath of the Indian Mutiny of 1857 and devastation in Delhi, Cawnpore and Lucknow,  famous for its massacre of Europeans by the Indian army. Beato's war photographs of India range from portraits of commanding officers to vast landscapes and derelict forts and palaces.","historicalContext":"There is little conclusive evidence about the life of the 19th century photographer Felice A. Beato, who was born in Venice between 1825 and 1830,  but became a naturalised British subject. Beato is most recognised as a war photographer where his travel from Europe provided the opportunity to record military war in India after the Mutiny of 1857, the opium wars in China in 1860 and Japan in 1862. Beato later died in Burma, ca  1908-1909.","briefDescription":"Photograph by Felice Beato of the Qutb Minar, after the Indian Mutiny, Delhi, India. ca.1858.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Masselos, Jim and Gupta, Narayani (2000) \" Beato's Delhi 1857, 1997\", Ravi Dayal, Delhi."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"minaret","id":"AAT7535"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["PH.2078-1905"],"accessionNumberNum":"2078","accessionNumberPrefix":"PH","accessionYear":1905,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-25","recordCreationDate":"2003-05-19","availableToBook":false}}