{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O80008"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O80008/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BK0368/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BK0368/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BK0368","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BK0367","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BK0366","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BK0365","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O80008/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O80008","accessionNumber":"CIRC.38&A-1951","objectType":"Button","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Men throughout Europe wore silver buttons with their traditional costume in the 19th century.  Although filigree buttons were the most typical, many countries used buttons made of sheet metal as well.  Most European cultures disapproved of male jewellery, but buttons allowed men to show off their wealth and status.  They wore them in extravagant numbers, on sleeves and trousers as well as jackets and waistcoats.\r\n\r\nHollow spherical buttons like these were worn by men throughout Central Europe, from Poland to the northern Balkans.  They were mainly worn to fasten the waistcoat or jacket.  The spiral grooves running vertically down these buttons are typical of Hungary, but Hungarian buttons do not have toggle fastenings.  They probably come from Croatia, which was part of the Hungarian kingdom in the 19th century.","physicalDescription":"Pair of hollow ovoid toggle buttons, with vertical spiral grooves round the body, and a repoussé rosette at the top.  Waisted oval link and crossover bar.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"repoussé","id":"AAT54023"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Repoussé silver","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Traditional jewellery (Europe)","id":"THES270343"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006BK0368","2006BK0367","2006BK0366","2006BK0365"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"91M (VA)","id":"THES49137"},"free":"","case":"78","shelf":"D","box":"14"},{"current":{"text":"91M (VA)","id":"THES49137"},"free":"","case":"78","shelf":"D","box":"14"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Button","id":""}],[{"text":"Button","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Dalmatia","id":"x36493"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"19th century","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by B. H. Jackson","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"5.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"3.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Pair of ovoid silver toggle buttons with spiral grooves, Dalmatia (Croatia), 19th century.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Worn by men","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["CIRC.38A-1951","CIRC.38-1951"],"accessionNumberNum":"38","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1951,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Button [1]","Button [2]"],"assets":["2019LR1793","2019LP7499","2019LT7281","2019LT6426","2019LU9578","2019LW3923","2020MP0652","2020MP0653"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-07","recordCreationDate":"2003-04-15","availableToBook":false}}