{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O799"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O799/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN6452/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN6452/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AN6452","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JV4494","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JV4512","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O799/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O799","accessionNumber":"322-1900","objectType":"Mosque lamp","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Two bold bands of inscriptions dominate the decoration of this lamp. In the lower band there is a prayer for Sultan Baybars II (r.1309–1310), a member of the Mamluk dynasty, which ruled Egypt and Syria between 1250 and 1517. The words above describe the delights of paradise. Together, the inscriptions indicate that the lamp was made for the sultan’s tomb in Cairo. \r\n\r\nAbove: ‘The truly good will live in bliss. You will gaze at the look of bliss on their faces. They will be served a sealed nectar.’ (compare Qur’an, 83, verses 22, 24, 25)\r\n\r\nBelow: ‘Glory to our Lord the Sultan, al-Malik al-Muzaffar, the Wise, the Just, Rukn al-Dunya wa’l-Din – May God fortify his victories!’","physicalDescription":"Lamp made for the tomb of the Mamluk sultan Baybars II in Cairo, Egypt or Syria, 1309-10.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Glass, enamelled and gilt","categories":[{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"},{"text":"Islam","id":"THES48932"},{"text":"Lighting","id":"THES48925"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Architectural fittings","id":"THES48994"},{"text":"Africa","id":"THES49019"}],"styles":[{"text":"Mamluk","id":"AAT21601"},{"text":"Art Nouveau","id":"AAT21430"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2006AN6452","2017JV4494","2017JV4512"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"14E","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Lamp","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Egypt","id":"x29512"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"},{"place":{"text":"Syria","id":"x29200"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1309-1310","earliest":"1309-01-01","latest":"1310-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"29.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"25.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"maximum","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Above: 'The truly good will live in bliss. You will gaze at the look of bliss on their faces. They will be served a sealed nectar.' (Compare Qur'an, surah 83, verses 22, 24, 25)\r\nBelow: 'Glory to our Lord the Sultan, al-Malik al-Muzaffar, the Wise, the Just, Rukn al-Dunya wa'l-Din - May God fortify his victories!'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Decoration","note":"Decoration"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Lamp made for the tomb of the Mamluk sultan Baybars II in Cairo, Egypt or Syria, 1309-10.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Carboni, S., and Whitehouse, D. <i>Glass of the Sultans</i>, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2001","id":"AUTH351323"},"details":"pp.230-2","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Lamm, Carl Johan. <u> Mittelalterliche Gläser und Steinschnittarbeiten aus dem Nahen Osten</u>. 2 vols. Forschungen zur islamischen Kunst, 5. Berlin, 1929-30. pl. 190:5"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Schmoranz, Gustav. <u>Altorientalische Glas-Gefässe </u>. Vienna, 1898, pl. 24"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Schmoranz (1898; pl.XXVI), Brooks (1975)"},{"reference":{"text":"Greenhalgh, Paul (Ed.), Art Nouveau: 1890-1914 . London: V&A Publications, 2000","id":"AUTH352192"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"p.61, fig.3","free":"Ward, Rachel 'Mosque Lamps and Enamelled Glass: Getting the Dates Right' in Doris Behrens-Abouseif (ed.), <u>The Arts of the Mamluks in Egypt and Syria- Evolution and Impact</u>, (Bonn University Press, Goettingen), 2012. ISBN. 9783899719154"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Jameel Gallery \n\nLamp of Sultan Baybars II\r\nEgypt or Syria\r\n1309-10\r\n\r\nTwo bold bands of inscriptions on this lamp give two types of information. The words in white in the upper band describe the delights of paradise. Those in blue in the lower band are a prayer for Sultan Baybars II, who ruled from 1309 to 1310. Together, they indicate that the lamp was made for the sultan's tomb in Cairo. \r\n\r\nGlass, gilded and enamelled\r\n\r\nMuseum no. 322-1900","date":{"text":"Jameel Gallery","earliest":"2006-07-20","latest":null}},{"text":"Made for a building commissioned by Rukn al-Din Baybars II, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt (1309-10).","date":{"text":"Old label","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["322-1900"],"accessionNumberNum":"322","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1900,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Glass gallery number","id":"THES50491"},"number":"8290"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP2656","2019LT3441","2019LU3336"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-25","recordCreationDate":"1997-12-13","availableToBook":false}}