{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O797776"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O797776/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019LH6106/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019LH6106/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019LH6106","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O797776/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O797776","accessionNumber":"D.1186-1908","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[{"title":"Rough sketch of General Francisco Espoz y Mina with his entourage","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"Lewis made various sketches, and some finished pictures of participants in the Spanish Carlist Wars. He exhibited a picture entitled <i>A Spy of the Christino Army brought before the Carlist General in Chief, Zumalacarregui</i> [Tomás de Zumalacárregui], at the Society of Painters in Watercolour, in 1837 [316]. \nThis rough sketch was of Zumalacárregui's chief opponent, General Francisco Espoz Y Mina, [1781-1836],  who had fought the French as a guerilla in the Napoleonic wars. He became a faithful supporter of the Regent Christina.  Lewis's notes that he looked: -  <i>\"sick  air pale\" </i>are accurate, as he had to resign due to ill health in 1835. So far, no finished version of this sketch has been found.\n\r\nVery few of Lewis's rough sketches survive, but this group bequeathed by his widow [D.1164-D.1198-1908] often contain his first thoughts. They are either composition sketches, or details sketched for inclusion in the finished watercolour and oil paintings.\n\n\n\n\n \r\n","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"John Frederick Lewis","id":"A8614"},"association":{"text":"Artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing","id":"AAT54196"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pen and ink on paper","categories":[],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2019LH6106"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLH (VA)","id":"THES49654"},"free":"","case":"PD","shelf":"70","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"drawing","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Spain","id":"x29170"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1833","earliest":"1833-01-01","latest":"1833-12-31"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"18.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"22.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Inscribed in ink <i>Mina   grey whiskers   sick   air pale   eyes brilliant   whiskers grey – eyes blue (I think) round hat and b[lac]k s[il]k nightcap   his sword carried by his chaplain   riding a <u>white</u> mule always</i>","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mrs J. F. Lewis, via her executors and H. H. Finch. This is one of a group of rough sketches [D.1164-D.1198-1908]. Marian Lewis retained them perhaps for sentimental reasons. They had been in her husband's studio up to his death in 1876,  either because they did not sell, or were not put into the Artist's sale in 1855. She did not subsequently include them in the studio sale of 1877.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Pen and ink sketch of various horsemen, with a detailed study of the head and shoulders of the principal horseman","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["D.1186-1908"],"accessionNumberNum":"1186","accessionNumberPrefix":"D","accessionYear":1908,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-26","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}