{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O79474"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O79474/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT3348/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT3348/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT3348","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O79474/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O79474","accessionNumber":"304&A-1904","objectType":"Earring","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The traditional jewellery of the Berber tribes of North Africa is almost always made of silver in heavy, clearly-defined shapes.  Although individual pieces rarely date back any earlier than the 19th century, the designs are very old, and European observers liked to find traces of Roman or Phoenician influence.\r\n\r\nEarrings like these, with a simple pattern of triangles like the teeth of a saw, were worn mainly in Algeria, although they were also worn in neighbouring Tunisia and Libya.  They were described as having the name <i>halak</i> when they were acquired by the Museum in 1904, but this is a generic name for earrings.  They are usually described today by their specific Berber name of <i>timcherreft</i> or <i>mcharraf</i>.\r\n","physicalDescription":"Pair of large silver earrings, each made from a hoop of wire with each end flattened with a hole in its centre.  There is a row of triangles like the teeth of a saw, decorated with tiny cast domes, along both sides of the lower edge, giving a serrated effect.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Africa","id":"THES49019"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2008BT3348"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"CB006","id":"THES369161"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"CB006","id":"THES369161"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Earring","id":""}],[{"text":"Earring","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Oran","id":"x37264"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1859-1899","earliest":"1859-01-01","latest":"1899-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Edmond Dresden","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"10","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"8.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Minerva’s head with the number 2 and the letter 'و', in a barrel-shaped frame.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Mark for 800 standard silver, Oran, 1859 onwards.","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On the flat section between the hoop and the serrated part."}],"objectHistory":"Accessions register entry: 'Pair of earrings (\"Halak\") of silver. / Of annular form, the upper part of stout wire, the lower flat with serrated edges and cast with a granulated surface. Stamped with modern French marks. / North African. / Diam. 3 3/8 in.'","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Pair of silver hoop earrings (timcherreft) with saw-tooth decoration along the lower edge, Oran (Algeria), 1859-1899.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["304A-1904","304-1904"],"accessionNumberNum":"304","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1904,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Earring [1]","Earring [2]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-12","recordCreationDate":"2003-04-04","availableToBook":true}}